Chips from a German Workshop, Volume 4: Essays Chiefly on the Science of LanguageMüller, F. Max (Friedrich Max)
Religion
Chips from a German Workshop, Volume 4: Essays Chiefly on the Science of Language
Müller, F. Max (Friedrich Max)
Comparative linguistics; Folklore; Literature -- History and criticism; Mythology; Religions
Still later in life, when a reaction had set in, and the indiscriminate
admiration of Sir W. Jones had given way to an equally indiscriminate
depreciation of his merits, Colebrooke, who was then the most competent
judge, writes to his father:--
“As for the other point you mention, the use of a translation by
Wilkins, without acknowledgment, I can bear testimony that Sir W.
Jones’s own labors in Manu sufficed without the aid of a
translation. He had carried an interlineary Latin version through
all the difficult chapters; he had read the original three times
through, and he had carefully studied the commentaries. This I know,
because it appears clearly so from the copies of Manu and his
commentators which Sir William used, and which I have seen. I must
think that he paid a sufficient compliment to Wilkins, when he said,
that without his aid he should never have learned Sanskrit.
I observe with regret a growing disposition, here and in England, to
depreciate Sir W. Jones’s merits. It has not hitherto shown itself
beyond private circles and conversation. Should the same disposition
be manifested in print, I shall think myself bound to bear public
testimony to his attainments in Sanskrit.”
Such candid appreciation of the merits of Sir W. Jones, conveyed in a
private letter, and coming from the pen of the only person then
competent to judge both of the strong and the weak points in the
scholarship of Sir William Jones, ought to caution us against any
inconsiderate judgment. Yet we do not hesitate to declare that, as
Sanskrit scholars, Sir William Jones and Colebrooke cannot be compared.
Sir William had explored a few fields only, Colebrooke had surveyed
almost the whole domain of Sanskrit literature. Sir William was able to
read fragments of epic poetry, a play, and the laws of Manu. But the
really difficult works, the grammatical treatises and commentaries, the
philosophical systems, and, before all, the immense literature of the
Vedic period, were never seriously approached by him. Sir William Jones
reminds us sometimes of the dashing and impatient general who tries to
take every fortress by bombardment or by storm, while Colebrooke never
trusts to anything but a regular siege. They will both retain places of
honor in our literary Walhallas. But ask any librarian, and he will say
that at the present day the collected works of Sir W. Jones are hardly
ever consulted by Sanskrit scholars, while Colebrooke’s essays are even
now passing through a new edition, and we hope Sir Edward Colebrooke
will one day give the world a complete edition of his father’s works.
APPENDIX.
COMPARATIVE VIEW OF SANSKRIT AND OTHER LANGUAGES,
By T. H. Colebrooke.
Oxford, September, 1874.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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