Christian Schools and Scholars: or, Sketches of Education from the Christian Era to the Council of TrentDrane, Augusta Theodosia
History
Christian Schools and Scholars: or, Sketches of Education from the Christian Era to the Council of Trent
Drane, Augusta Theodosia
Church and education; Education -- Europe -- History; Renaissance; Scholasticism
recently founded at Fritzlar, under the care of Wigbert, one of
his English disciples, and took great care of his education. The
innocence and humility of the youth made him dear to all his masters,
and he quickly learnt the Psalter by heart, and studied the hidden
sense of the sacred Scriptures. Being ordained priest, he preached
among the neighbouring population for three years, but at the end of
that time he was seized with the desire to seek out some solitude
where he might found a religious house; and Boniface, approving his
design, sent him into the forest of Buchonia to choose a fitting
site. Taking two companions with him, they travelled on for two
days, seeing nothing but the earth and the sky, and the huge trees
through which they made their way. At the end of the third day they
reached Hirsfield, where they built themselves some rude huts with
the bark of the trees which they felled, and began the practices of
a religious life. Boniface, however, was not satisfied with their
choice of a situation, and at his desire, Sturm, after exploring
the upper course of the river Fulda without success, set out alone,
mounted on an ass, on a journey into the wilderness, through which he
travelled for days, seeing nothing but the huge trees, the birds, and
the wild beasts that roamed at large in the forest glades. At night
he cut down wood enough with his axe to make a little enclosure,
within which he fastened his beast to save it from the wolves; but
for himself he feared nothing, and after tranquilly making the sign
of the cross on his forehead, he lay down and slept till morning. At
last he reached a vast and woody solitude, which Prince Carloman, the
owner, bestowed on him as a free gift, and here, in the year 744,
nine years after their settlement at Hirsfield, Sturm, with seven
companions, laid the foundation of the Abbey of Fulda. St. Boniface
gave them the necessary instructions, and visited them every year;
but being desirous to establish among them the rule of St. Benedict
in its perfection, he sent Sturm into Italy to visit the monastery of
Monte Cassino, and others most renowned for their strict observance,
that he might be the better able to form his own community in
regular discipline. After a year thus spent in studying the monastic
rule, Sturm returned to Fulda, where, before he died, he had the
consolation of seeing a zealous community of 400 monks serving God
in what had before been a desolate wilderness, and the abbey, like
all those founded by St. Boniface, became quickly renowned for the
sanctity of its inmates, and the good scholars whom it nurtured
within its walls.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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