Christian Schools and Scholars: or, Sketches of Education from the Christian Era to the Council of TrentDrane, Augusta Theodosia
History
Christian Schools and Scholars: or, Sketches of Education from the Christian Era to the Council of Trent
Drane, Augusta Theodosia
Church and education; Education -- Europe -- History; Renaissance; Scholasticism
He was now in a position effectually to carry out those great
measures of reform for which he had so long been preparing the
instruments. He found himself surrounded by a band of faithful and
carefully-trained ecclesiastics, animated with his own devoted
spirit; and his first step was to procure the election of Oswald,
the nephew of Odo, to the see of Worcester. Ten years later, St.
Oswald became Archbishop of York, being allowed, by extraordinary
dispensation, to hold both sees together; Dunstan being unwilling
that the good discipline he had established at Worcester should
suffer by his removal. Ethelwold was placed over the see of
Winchester, and, with the help of these two holy coadjutors, the
archbishop entered on the task of enforcing the observance of the
sacred canons. The royal sanction to his plan was formally granted at
a great council, for Edgar entered heart and soul into all the plans
of his primate. “I hold the sword of Constantine,” he said, “and you
that of St. Peter; together we will purify the sanctuary.” The choice
was everywhere offered to the secular clergy of promising obedience
to the laws of the Church, or resigning their benefices. In some
places the secular canons accepted the reform, but where they refused
to do so they were summarily ejected. St. Oswald was fortunate enough
to succeed in winning his Worcester canons, not merely to promise a
regular life, but to embrace the monastic rule; and, under his wise
and gentle government, they in time became excellent religious. St.
Ethelwold was less happy; and finding it impossible to convert his
canons from their life of lawless indulgence, he replaced them with a
body of Benedictine monks.
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