Christian Schools and Scholars: or, Sketches of Education from the Christian Era to the Council of TrentDrane, Augusta Theodosia
History
Christian Schools and Scholars: or, Sketches of Education from the Christian Era to the Council of Trent
Drane, Augusta Theodosia
Church and education; Education -- Europe -- History; Renaissance; Scholasticism
Adrian had many good pupils, among whom was Albinus, who succeeded
him in the government of his abbey, and greatly assisted Bede in
collecting the materials of his history, and who was besides an
excellent Greek scholar; and St. John of Beverley, whom Oxford
historians fondly believe to have been the first master of liberal
arts in their university. For, according to some authorities, the
Oxford schools grew out of those founded at Cricklade, which place is
said to have derived its original name of “Greeklade” from the good
Greek which was there taught by Adrian’s disciples. Another student
drawn to Canterbury by the fame of its classical learning was St.
Aldhelm, one of Maidulf’s early pupils, who very soon resolved upon
migrating from Malmsbury to the archiepiscopal seminary. Ill-health
did not permit him to remain there long, but a letter from the young
collegian is preserved, addressed to his own diocesan, Hedda, Bishop
of Wessex, which gives very ample information as to the nature and
extent of the studies on which he was engaged. Some suspicion of
exaggeration may naturally attach to such general notices of the
English learning as that given by Bede, but the more minute account
of Aldhelm is open to no such objection. “I confess, most reverend
father,” he says, “that I had resolved, if circumstances had
permitted, to have spent the approaching Christmas in the company of
my relations, and to have enjoyed for some time the pleasure of your
society. But as I find it impossible to do so for various reasons,
I hope you will excuse my not waiting on you as I had intended. The
truth is that there is a necessity for spending a great deal of time
in this seat of learning, specially if one be inflamed with the
love of study, and desirous, as I am, of becoming acquainted with
all the secrets of the Roman jurisprudence. And I am engaged also
on another study still more tedious and perplexing.” Here he enters
at some length on the subject of Latin versification, and describes
the various classical metres, all of which were taught in Adrian’s
school; and in the intricacies of which the Anglo-Saxon scholars
singularly delighted to exercise their ingenuity. He then continues
in a tone of less satisfaction; “but what shall I say of arithmetic,
the long and intricate calculations of which are sufficient to
overwhelm the mind, and cast it into despair? For my own part all
the labours of my former studies are trifling in comparison with
this. So that I may say with St. Jerome on a like occasion, ‘before
I entered on that study I thought myself a master, but now I find I
was but a learner.’ However, by the blessing of God, and assiduous
reading, I have at length overcome the chief difficulties, and have
found out the method of calculating suppositions, which are called
the parts of a number. I believe it will be better to say nothing of
astronomy, the Zodiac and its twelve signs revolving in the heavens,
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