Christian Schools and Scholars: or, Sketches of Education from the Christian Era to the Council of TrentDrane, Augusta Theodosia
History
Christian Schools and Scholars: or, Sketches of Education from the Christian Era to the Council of Trent
Drane, Augusta Theodosia
Church and education; Education -- Europe -- History; Renaissance; Scholasticism
We must now return to St. Bennet Biscop, who, after completing his
studies at Canterbury, was planning a fourth expedition to Rome,
chiefly for the purpose of collecting books. His bibliographical tour
was crowned with complete success. He travelled along purchasing,
and also begging books in all directions, which when procured were
deposited in the keeping of trusty friends, from whom he gathered
them up again on his homeward journey. He returned to England laden
with his treasures, and obtained a grant of land from Egfrid, king
of Northumbria, for the erection of his long-contemplated monastery.
It was dedicated to St. Peter, and situated at the mouth of the
Wear--a spot, says William of Malmsbury, “which once glittered with
a multitude of towns built by the Romans,” and which in our own days
also is a busy scene of trade. Though the Roman towns had disappeared
in Biscop’s time, his monastery was far from standing in the midst
of a solitude. In fact, he sought, not shunned, the haunts of men,
for his main object was their instruction. He had no intention of
being merely “the man wise for himself;” his books and his learning
had been acquired to profit other souls besides his own. So he did
not choose a lonesome wilderness, or a marsh, or a desert island,
but a spot conveniently situated within reach of what, even in the
seventh century, was a tolerably busy port. “The broad and ample
river running into the sea,” says the old historian already quoted,
“received vessels borne by gentle gales on the calm bosom of its
haven;” and the parish of Monk-Wearmouth in the now smoky town of
Sunderland marks the ground occupied by St. Bennet’s first foundation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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