Christianity and Ethics: A Handbook of Christian EthicsAlexander, Archibald B. D. (Archibald Browning Drysdale)
Religion
Christianity and Ethics: A Handbook of Christian Ethics
Alexander, Archibald B. D. (Archibald Browning Drysdale)
Christian ethics
But Christ came not to destroy but to fulfil the law.[47] His aim was to
proclaim the true principles of righteousness in contrast to the current
notions of it. This He proceeds to do by issuing the law in its ideal
and perfected form.[48] Hence Jesus unfolds its _positive_ content by
bringing into prominence the virtues of the godly character as opposed to
the pharisaic vices. _Modesty_ and _humility_ are set over against
ostentation and self-righteousness.[49] _Single-minded sincerity_ is
commended in opposition to hypocrisy.[50] The vice of censoriousness is
met by the duty of _self-judgment_ rather than the judgment of others.[51]
The two positive features of the new law of righteousness as expounded by
Jesus are--_inwardness_ and _spontaneity_. The righteousness of the
Gospel, so far from being laxer or easier of fulfilment, was actually to
exceed that of the Pharisees:[52] (_a_) in _depth and inwardness_. It is
not enough not to kill or steal or commit adultery. These commandments
may be outwardly kept yet inwardly broken. Something more radical is
expected of the man who has set before him the doing of God's will, a
righteousness not of appearance but of reality. (_b_) In _freedom and
spontaneity_. It is to have its spring in the heart. It is to be a
righteousness not of servile obedience, but of willing devotion. The aim
of life is no longer the painful effort of the bondsman who {144} strives
to perform a distasteful task, but the gladsome endeavour of the son who
knows and does, because he loves, his father's will. In the Ethics of
the Christian life there is no such thing as mere duty; for a man never
fulfils his duty till he has done more than is legally required of him.
'Whosoever shall compel you to go with him one mile, go with him
twain.'[53] The 'nicely calculated less or more' is alien to the spirit
of him who would do God's will. Love is the fulfilling of the law, and
love knows nothing of limits.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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