Christianity in relation to Freethought, Scepticism, and Faith: Three discourses by the Bishop of Peterborough with special replies by Mr. C. BradlaughBradlaugh, Charles
Religion
Christianity in relation to Freethought, Scepticism, and Faith: Three discourses by the Bishop of Peterborough with special replies by Mr. C. Bradlaugh
I now address myself to the last sermon of the Bishop of Peterborough,
entitled “Christianity and Faith.” The first portion of this was a
recapitulation of the principal arguments of the two previous sermons,
and then he made a statement utterly opposed to the whole purpose of his
sermons. I will deal with the exact purport, if I do not read to you the
precise words he uttered. He said, It is a waste of time to endeavour to
satisfy the consistent sceptic. He said, We Christians, have absolutely
nothing in common with the consistent sceptic. If that be true, why did
the Bishop come to preach the course of sermons to win back sceptics to
the Church? Why did the Dean and Chapter inaugurate the course of
sermons, if it was, in their opinion, impossible to satisfy the sceptic?
Why did the Bishop say it was not only to strengthen the faith of those
in the church, but to win back those who had left it? If it be not
possible to win them back, then the whole course of sermons was a mere
pretence, and I put it that the Bishop was, either consciously or
unconsciously, misleading his hearers as to his real views, or that he
did not know what he was talking about. The Bishop offered some advice
to Christians for dealing with sceptics. He said, Before you allow a
sceptic to put your belief to the proof, ask him what is it that he
believes. That is what you have no right to do. The sceptic does not
come to you at all to force his opinions on you. You come to him when he
is in the cradle, and by aid of early habit and repetition of phrases in
lieu of thoughts, you put your religion into him, you train him to accept
your religion in school, you fashion his brain-power before it has
stability for resistance. He has a right to express his disbelief in
your religion, and you have no right to pretend to answer him with a mere
What do you believe? There is no equality in the two positions; religion
is law-protected, scepticism is law-condemned; and the Bishop has no
right to take such ground: a sceptic’s ignorance would be no evidence of
a believer’s knowledge. But give the Bishop the full benefit of the
ground, and what does it amount to except that, after the Dean and
Chapter had made a parade of their desire to answer infidelity, declaring
that they would have the most competent man, this most competent man is
obliged to say, The only way I advise you to meet modern infidelity is by
admitting in effect, that you can do no more for your faith than to ask
the infidel, What do you believe? I dismiss this; it is of so trifling a
character that if it had not formed a prominent part of the Bishop’s
sermon, it would not have been worth noticing. The Bishop, in dealing
with Christianity and Faith, said that morality is built on faith, and
that in order to be moral and have a code of morality, we must exercise
an act of faith, and believe in our higher and better nature. What is
our better nature, judging by the Churchman’s standard? The Articles of
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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