Christianity Viewed in Relation to the Present State of Society and Opinion.Guizot, François
Religion
Christianity Viewed in Relation to the Present State of Society and Opinion.
Guizot, François
Christianity; Church history -- 19th century
science, but interested as one whose very destiny is therein
involved.
{181}
Amongst these facts, in their nature so numerous and so diverse,
I only select those which concern the religious instincts of man,
or the questions which they suggest. I admit two kinds of these;
first, the spontaneous and common religious beliefs, which
mankind professes, although under very different forms and in
very different degrees; secondly, the theories and systems of
philosophy, emanating from and promulgated by philosophers in
order to bring under discussion the popular religious opinions,
and to resolve the questions which they involve. On the one side
is the natural and instinctive religion of humanity; on the other
is human science, which, when it addresses itself to the task of
disengaging natural religion from every system of mythology, is
called religious philosophy.
Are there in the nature and in the religious history of men no
other great facts besides these instincts of humanity, and these
systems of human science? Natural Religion with its mythologies,
and religious philosophy with its systems, are these all the
religious aid accorded to man to enlighten him upon subjects of
religion?
{182}
To the question thus formalised, Rationalistic Spiritualism says,
Yes; whereas Christian Faith replies, No.
In addition to the facts to which I have just referred, viz., the
instinctive beliefs of mankind, and the systemised doctrines of
human science concerning religion, the Christian faith admits and
proclaims another great religious fact, the real and active
presence of God in the life of man and in the history of
humanity. What the Christian faith affirms is, that the real and
active presence of God, in man's life, amidst the mysteries of
Providence, of prayer, and of grace, and the real and active
presence of God in the history of the human race, amidst the
mysteries of Revelation, of Inspiration, of the Incarnation, and
of the Redemption, do not constitute simply a poetical mythology,
are not merely hypotheses of philosophy, but are psychological
and historic facts which human science cannot explain, but which
it nevertheless can, nay, is bound to recognise.
{183}
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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