Christianity Viewed in Relation to the Present State of Society and Opinion.Guizot, François
Religion
Christianity Viewed in Relation to the Present State of Society and Opinion.
Guizot, François
Christianity; Church history -- 19th century
I do not hesitate, then, to affirm, that human science, in its
different and special objects,--whether astronomy, geology,
geography, chronology, physics, historical criticism,--is as
foreign to the object as it is to the source of the sacred
Volumes. In the sciences we have the domain of the mind of man
left to itself, and to itself alone. They are the fruits,
assiduously cultivated and slowly acquired by the laborious
exertions of the human intellect during a succession of ages. If,
then, you meet, in Scriptural texts, not treating of acts
declared miraculous, terms and assertions apparently repugnant to
facts recognised as truths in these different sciences, feel no
disquietude. It is not there that God has set up His divine
torch; it is not there that God has spoken. The language is the
language of the men of the different epochs, men who speak
according to the measure of their knowledge or of their
ignorance, the language which they are obliged to speak in order
to be understood by their contemporaries. I feel surprised that
men should require to be told this, so simple, so clear is it.
{124}
In matters of religion and of morality there have always existed,
and in every place there have existed, spontaneous instincts,
aspirations, and ideas common to all men, which lead them to
employ a similar language,--a language comprehended and received
by all who hear it, whatever in other respects may be their
inequality in attainments and civilization; whereas, in matters
purely scientific we find nothing at all like this; men in the
mass see and speak of these, not as they are to the eye of
science, but according to their appearances, and so men
comprehend or do not comprehend them, hear them or do not hear
them, according to the degree of scientific knowledge or of
ignorance prevalent at the time and place at which they live.
What would the Hebrews in the Desert, or the Jews about the
person of Christ, or the savages of the Pacific have said to his
missionaries, if they had been told that it is the earth which
turns round the sun, that its shape is that of a spheroid, that
it is habitable and inhabited at opposite points of its
circumference?
{125}
What is more natural, what more inevitable, than that the
language of the Scriptures should agree with the scientific
imperfection of men upon all these matters, even where that
language is full of divine inspiration as to the religious or
moral law of humanity?
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