Christina of Denmark, Duchess of Milan and Lorraine, 1522-1590Cartwright, Julia
History
Christina of Denmark, Duchess of Milan and Lorraine, 1522-1590
Cartwright, Julia
Christine, Duchess, consort of Francis I, Duke of Lorraine, 1521-1590; Europe -- History -- 1517-1648
The return of the wanderer saved Charles from utter ruin. His affairs
were still going badly. Vieilleville, the French Governor of Verdun,
seized the boats laden with provisions for the imperial camp, which
Christina had sent down the Rhine, and laid violent hands on six
waggons of choice fruits, wines, and cakes, which were despatched from
Nancy for her uncle's table. Worse than this, he contrived to enter
Pont-à-Mousson, which Fabrizio Colonna held, disguised as a messenger
from the Duchess, and obtained possession of this important place by
stratagem.[478] The valour of Guise and the strong fortifications of
Metz were proof against the reckless courage of Albert and the might
of the imperial army. The heavy rains and biting cold of an early
winter increased the sufferings of the troops, and, after losing half
his army by famine and dysentery, Charles was compelled to raise the
siege at the New Year. "Fortune is a woman," he remarked to one of
his captains; "she abandons the old, and keeps her smiles for young
men."[479] In this forced retreat the Marquis performed prodigies of
valour, and succeeded in bringing his guns safely over roads rendered
impassable by a sudden thaw. The bulk of the army was dismissed, only
the veteran Spanish and German forces being quartered in Artois and
Luxembourg, and Charles himself set out for Brussels. His failing
strength compelled him to halt on the way, and Morosyne gave it as
his opinion that the Emperor would never reach the end of his journey
alive. But his spirit was indomitable as ever, and on Sunday, the 6th
of February, he entered Brussels in an open litter, amid scenes of the
wildest enthusiasm.
"To-day," wrote the Ambassador of Savoy, "I have witnessed the
safe arrival of the Emperor. He was received with the greatest
transports of joy and delight by the whole people, who feared
that he was dead and that they would never see him again."
And Charles himself wrote to Ferdinand that, now he was once more in
his native land and in the company of his beloved sisters, he would
soon recover his health.[480]
FOOTNOTES:
[445] Granvelle, iii. 630; Henne, ix. 162; T. Juste, 185.
[446] Ascham, ii. 313; Papiers d'État, viii., Archives du Royaume,
Bruxelles.
[447] Lanz, iii. 75; Granvelle, iii. 527.
[448] Pimodan, 375, 381.
[449] Lettres des Seigneurs, iii. 104, Archives du Royaume, Bruxelles.
[450] Lettres des Seigneurs, iii. 90.
[451] Bulletins, etc., série 2, xii. 189.
[452] Lettres des Seigneurs, iv. 108; Granvelle, iii. 613.
[453] Lettres des Seigneurs, iv. 42, 108.
[454] Calmet, ii. 1290; F. de Rabutin, "Collection de Mémoires,"
xxxvii. 185.
[455] Lettres des Seigneurs, iv. 19.
[456] A. de Ruble, "La Jeunesse de Marie Stuart," 73.
[457] Calmet, ii. 1199.
[458] Lettres des Seigneurs, iv. 101, f. 320.
[459] Calmet, ii. 1300; Pfister, ii. 188; Brantôme, xii. 110; Lettres
des Seigneurs, iv. 101; Ravold, iii. 780.
[460] Lettres des Seigneurs, iv. 101, f. 320.
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