7. Lemeignen, i. 55. |366| 8. Lemeignen, i. 29. 9. #"Les Vieux Noels,"# in #"Nouvelle Bibliotheque Populaire"# (published by Henri Gautier, 55 Quai des Grands Augustins, Paris). 10. Lemeignen, i. 93. 11. #H. J. L. J. Masse, "A Book Of Old Carols"# (London, 1910), i. 21. 12. Herve, 86. 13. Lemeignen, i. 71. 14. "Hymns Ancient and Modern" (Historical Edition), 79. Translation is No. 58 in Ordinary Edition. 15. Herve, 132. 16. A great number of these _villancicos_ and _romances_ may be found in #Justo de Sancha, "Romancero y Cancionero Sagrados"# (Madrid, 1855, vol. 35 of Rivadeneyra's Library of Spanish Authors), and there are some good examples in #J. N. Boehl de Faber, "Rimas Antiguas Castellanas"# (Hamburg, 1823). 17. Boehl de Faber, ii. 36. 18. #F. Caballero, "Elia y La Noche de Navidad"# (Leipsic, 1864), 210. 19. #A. de Gubernatis, "Storia Comparata degli Usi Natalizi"# (Milan, 1878), 90. 20. These three verses are taken from #Countess Martinengo-Cesaresco's# charming translation of the poem, in her #"Essays in the Study of Folk-Songs"# (London, 1886), 304 f. 21. Martinengo, "Folk-Songs," 302 f. 22. Latin text in Tille, "D. W.," 311; Italian game in De Gubernatis, 93. 23. Herve, 115 f. 24. #W. Hone, "The Ancient Mysteries Described"# (London, 1823), 103. 25. _Ibid._ 103. 26. See Note 11. 27. #D. Hyde, "Religious Songs of Connacht"# (London, 1906), ii. 225 f. 28. #"The Vineyard"# (London), Dec., 1910, 144. 29. "Deutsches Weihnachtsbuch," 120 f. 30. "A Compendious Book of Godly and Spiritual Songs," 49 f. (spelling here modernized); Rickert, 82 f. 31. "Deutsches Weihnachtsbuch," 123, and most German Protestant hymnbooks. 32. Translation by Miles Coverdale, in Rickert, 192 f. 33. No. 5 in #Paulus Gerhardt, "Geistliche Lieder,"# ed. by P. Wackernagel and W. Tuempel (9th Edition, Guetersloh, 1907). 34. Translation by #C. Winkworth# in #"Lyra Germanica"# (New Edition, London, 1869), ii. 13 f. 35. "Deutsches Weihnachtsbuch," 128 f. 36. Translation (last verse altered) in #"The British Herald"# (London), Sept., 1866, 329. 37. #"Christmas Carols New and Old,"# the words edited by #H. R. Bramley#, the music edited by #Sir John Stainer# (London, n.d.). 38. Beeching, 27 f. 39. _Ibid._ 67. 40. _Ibid._ 49. 41. _Ibid._ 76. 42. _Ibid._ 48. 43. _Ibid._ 45. 44. _Ibid._ 42 f. |367| 45. Beeching, 85 f. 46. #Selwyn Image, "Poems and Carols"# (London, 1894), 25. 47. #G. K. Chesterton# in #"The Commonwealth"# (London), Dec., 1902, 353. CHAPTER IV.--CHRISTMAS IN LITURGY AND POPULAR DEVOTION 1. Translation, "Creator of the starry height," in "Hymns A. and M." (Ordinary Edition), No. 45. 2. #J. Dowden, "The Church Year and Kalendar"# (Cambridge, 1910), 76 f. 3. #"Rational ou Manuel des divins Offices de Guillaume Durand, Eveque de Mende au treizieme siecle,"# traduit par #M. C. Barthelemy# (Paris, 1854), iii. 155 f.