Christmas: Its Origin and Associations: Together with Its Historical Events and Festive Celebrations During Nineteen CenturiesDawson, W. F. (William Francis)
History
Christmas: Its Origin and Associations: Together with Its Historical Events and Festive Celebrations During Nineteen Centuries
Dawson, W. F. (William Francis)
Christmas -- History
The legends of Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table, Bevis of
Southampton, Guy of Warwick, Adam Bell, and Clymme of Clough, were
favourites among the lovers of romance; but the people of this age,
being very superstitious, were very fond of stories about ghosts and
goblins, believing them to be founded on fact, and also attributing
feats performed by conjurors and jugglers to supernatural agency. The
King himself was equally superstitious, for Strutt in describing the
tricks of jugglers says: "Our learned monarch, James I., was perfectly
convinced that these, and other inferior feats exhibited by the
tregetours, could only be performed by the agency of the devil, 'who,'
says he, 'will learne them many juglarie tricks, at cardes and dice,
to deceive men's senses thereby, and such innumerable false
practiques, which are proved by over-many in this age.'"[68]
Looking back to the ancient superstitions about ghosts and fairies,
Dryden, the poet, has some lines which may fitly close this chapter:--
"I speak of ancient times, for now the swain
Returning late may pass the woods in vain,
And never hope to see the mighty train;
In vain the dairy now with mint is dressed,
The dairy-maid expects no fairy guest,
To skim the bowls and after pay the feast.
She sighs and shakes her empty shoes in vain,
No silver penny to reward her pain:
For priests, with prayers and other godly gear,
Have made the merry goblins disappear."
[58] "Curiosities of Literature."
[59] "Memoirs of Ben Jonson."
[60] "Progresses of King James the First."
[61] Cassell's "History of England."
[62] This portion is inserted to introduce _the Prince's
Triumph_, as they are termed.
[63] Cassell's "History of England."
[64] Nichols's "Progresses."
[65] "Camden's Annals."
[66] "Progresses."
[67] "Library of English Literature."
[68] "Daemonologie," by King James I.
CHAPTER IX.
CHRISTMAS UNDER CHARLES I. AND THE
COMMONWEALTH.
(1625-1660.)
KING CHARLES THE FIRST
was the second son of James I. and of Anne, daughter of Frederick
III., King of Denmark, and he came to the throne on the death of his
father in March 1625. As Prince Charles he had taken part in the Court
entertainments of Christmastide, and had particularly distinguished
himself in Ben Jonson's masque, "The Vision of Delight." These
magnificent Christmas masques were continued after Charles's accession
to the throne until the troubles of his reign stopped them.
Gifford[69] mentions that Jonson's "Masque of Owls" was presented at
Kenilworth Castle, "By the Ghost of Captain Cox mounted on his
Hobby-horse, in 1626":--
"_Enter_ Captain Cox, _on his Hobby-horse._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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