Christmas: Its Origin and Associations: Together with Its Historical Events and Festive Celebrations During Nineteen CenturiesDawson, W. F. (William Francis)
History
Christmas: Its Origin and Associations: Together with Its Historical Events and Festive Celebrations During Nineteen Centuries
Dawson, W. F. (William Francis)
Christmas -- History
The poor and destitute of Vienna are not forgotten, for, in addition
to the Christmas-tree which is set up at the palace for them, a large
number of charitable associations in the various districts of Vienna
have also Christmas-trees laden with presents for the poor.
CHRISTMAS EVE IN ST. MARK'S, VENICE.
You go into the Duomo late on Christmas Eve, and find the time-stained
alabasters and dark aisles lit up with five hundreds of wax candles
over seven feet high. The massive silver lamps suspended across the
choir have the inner lamps all ablaze, as is also the graceful
Byzantine chandelier in the centre of the nave that glitters like a
cluster of stars from dozens of tiny glass cups with wick and oil
within. In the solemn and mysterious gloom you pass figures of men and
women kneeling in devotion before the many shrines. Some are
accompanied by well-behaved and discreet dogs, who sit patiently
waiting till their owners' prayer shall be over; whilst others less
well trained, run about from group to group to smell out their friends
or growl at foes. You slowly work your way through the throng to the
high altar. That unique reredos, brought from Constantinople in early
times--the magnificent "Pala d'Ora," an enamelled work wrought on
plates of gold and silver, and studded with precious stones--is
unveiled, and the front of the altar has a rich frontispiece of the
thirteenth century, which is of silver washed with gold, and embossed
figures. Numbers of ponderous candles throw a glimmer over the
treasures with which St. Mark's is so richly endowed, that are
profusely displayed on the altar. Bishops, canons and priests in full
dress are standing and kneeling, and the handsome and much-beloved
Patriarch of Venice officiates, in dress of gorgeous scarlet and
cream-coloured old lace, and heavy-brocaded cope, that is afterwards
exchanged for one of ermine, and flashing rings and jewelled cross.
There is no music, but a deep quiet pervades the dim golden domes
overhead and the faintly-lighted transepts. Stray rays of light catch
the smooth surface of the mosaics, which throw off sparkles of
brightness and cast deeper shadows beyond the uncertain radiance.
After the midnight mass is celebrated you pass out with the stream of
people into the cold, frosty night, with only the bright stars to
guide you through the silent alleys to your rooms, where you wish each
other "A Merry Christmas!" and retire to sleep, and to dream of the
old home in England.--_Queen_.
[Illustration: SASSOFERRATO (GIOVANNI BATTISTA SALVI) 1605-85
museum naples]
CHRISTMAS IN NAPLES.
An English writer who spent a Christmas in Naples a few
years ago, says:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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