Christmastide: Its History, Festivities, and CarolsSandys, William
History
Christmastide: Its History, Festivities, and Carols
Sandys, William
Christmas
Many of the old Chronicles have been inspected for historical facts,
but it has not been thought necessary to specify them, except in a few
instances; and where one is cited, the fact is frequently corroborated
by two or three others. Hickes’s ‘Thesaurus,’ vol. i, pp. 209-14, and
Gebelin’s ‘Allegories Orientales,’ contain a good deal of learning
about Yule or Gule, and the former as to midwinter. Du Cange’s
‘Glossary,’ in voce Festum, gives many particulars respecting the
Feasts of Asses and Fools. The Wardrobe Accounts, temp. Edw. First,
have entries connected with that time; and Mr. Collier’s ‘Annals of the
Stage, and History of Dramatic Poetry,’ and the ‘Account of Revels,’ by
Mr. Peter Cunningham, both works containing much valuable information,
the Privy Purse Expenses of Elizabeth of York, of Henry the Eighth,
and of the Princess Mary, the ‘Northumberland Household Book,’ and
Nichols’s ‘Progresses of Queen Elizabeth and King James,’ are the
authorities for many of the plays and masks, and the particulars of the
accounts connected with them, and the New Year’s Gifts from the time
of Henry the Seventh to that of James the First; and many additional
particulars may be found in them. Brady’s ‘Clavis Calendaria’ contains
much information respecting the early history of Christmas; and
Mosheim’s ‘Ecclesiastical History,’ may also be consulted. Spelman’s
‘Glossary,’ voce Xenia, and Boulanger, ‘l’Antiquité Devoilée,’ iv, 16,
17, a work however not to be recommended, speak of the ancient New
Year’s Gifts. Madox’s ‘History of the Exchequor’ states the movements
of our early monarchs, mentioning for a long series of years where
they kept their Christmasses; and Turner’s, Henry’s, and Lingard’s
‘Histories of England,’ and the ‘Pictorial History,’ may be referred
to also, by those wishing to look further into the subject. Many facts
taken from these books do not appear to require more than this general
reference to them.
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3 29 Nehemiah, viii, 10.
15 31 Rabelais, vol. i, 478, _n._ ed. 1823.
20 22 Lingard’s Hist. Eng. ed. 1837, vol. i, 259.
21 22 John of Bromton. Twysden, X Scriptores.
25 26 Archæologia, vol. xi, 13 (from Wilkins’s Concil.).
27 26 Blount, Fragmenta Antiq., by Beckwith, 50.
30 13, 21 Madox’s Hist. Exchequer, 258.
33 13 The Woman’s Prize, Fletcher, iv, 2.
34 9 Hamlet i, 1.
36 18, 29 Baker’s Chronicle, 82, 83.
37 31 Théâtre Français au moyen Age, 1842, p. 118.
38 20 Cronica Jocelini de Brakelonda, 46.
39 21 Archæologia, xxvi, 342.
40 24, 30 Archæologia, xxxi, 37, 38, 43, 122.
42 9 Cotton MS. Nero, C. viii.
— 15 Petitôt Mémoires, 1st Ser. vi, 66.
— 22 Monstrelet, ed. 1840, i, 153.
44 11 Warton, Hist. of Poetry, 8vo, ii, 71, 72.
45 — Henry V, i, 1.
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