Christology of the Old Testament: And a Commentary on the Messianic Predictions. Vol. 2Hengstenberg, Ernst Wilhelm
Religion
Christology of the Old Testament: And a Commentary on the Messianic Predictions. Vol. 2
Hengstenberg, Ernst Wilhelm
Bible. Old Testament -- Prophecies; Messiah -- Prophecies
depressing _words_, but _speaks_ to them in a comforting and
encouraging way, raising them up and strengthening them." But in this
explanation everything is, without reason, drawn into the territory of
speech, while Matthew rightly sees, in the healing of the sick by
Christ, a confirmation by deeds of the prophecy before us. In chap.
lxi., also, the Servant of God does not only bring glad tidings, but
_creates_, at the same time, the blessings announced. According to
chap. lxi. 3, He gives to them that mourn in Zion beauty for ashes, joy
for mourning, garment of praise for a weak (כהה) spirit. Verse 6 of the
chapter before us most clearly indicates how little we are allowed to
limit ourselves to mere speaking; for, according to that verse, the
Servant of God is himself the covenant of the people, and the light of
the Gentiles, and according to ver. 7, He opens the eyes of the blind,
&c.
Ver. 4. "_He shall not fail nor run away until He shall have founded
right in the earth, and for His law the isles shall wait._"
On: "He shall not fail," properly, "He shall not become dim," comp.
Deut. xxxiv. 7, where it is said of Moses, the servant of God: "His eye
had not become dim, nor had his strength fled." The לא ירוץ "He shall
not run away" (properly, "He shall not _run_") is qualified and fixed
by the parallelism with לא יכהה "He shall not fail." רוץ in other
passages also, several times receives, by the context, the qualified
signification "to run away," "to take to flight," "to flee;" comp.
Judges viii. 21; Jer. xlix. 19. The words: "He shall not fail nor run
away" imply that, in the carrying out of His vocation, the Servant of
God shall meet with powerful _obstacles_, with obstinate _enemies_, and
shall have to endure severe sufferings. That which is here merely
hinted at, is carried out and detailed in chap. xlix., l., liii. How
near He was to failing and running away (David, too, was obliged to
say: "Oh! that I had wings like a dove, then would I fly away and
be at rest") is seen from His utterance in Matt. xvii. 17: ὦ γενεὰ
ἄπιστος καὶ διεστραμμένη, ἕως πότε ἔσομαι μεθ' ὑμῶν; ἕως πότε ἀνέξομαι
ὑμῶν.--According to the current opinion, ירוץ is here assumed to be the
Future of רצץ, for יָרֹץ, and that in the appropriate signification: "He
shall not be broken." (Thus it was probably [Pg 218] viewed by the
Chaldean Paraphrast who renders לא ילאי _non laborabit_; by the LXX.,
who translate οὐ θραυθσησεται, while _Aquila_ and _Symmachus_,
according to the account of _Jerome_, render, _non curret_, thus
following the derivation from רוץ). As יכהה points back to כהה in the
preceding verse, so, in that case ירוץ would point back to רצוץ "He
shall not break that which is bent, nor quench that which is dimly
burning; but neither shall He himself be broken or quenched." But this
explanation is opposed by the circumstance, that we must make up our
minds to admit a double anomaly. The territories of the two verbs רצץ
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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