Christopher Columbus (1440-1506) : $b the first American citizen (by adoption)Alden, W. L. (William Livingston)
History
Christopher Columbus (1440-1506) : $b the first American citizen (by adoption)
Alden, W. L. (William Livingston)
Columbus, Christopher, 1451-1506
This done, the Spaniards, including Columbus, fell sick with great
unanimity. Most of them felt that they could have been sick to more
advantage in Spain, and that, on the whole, they wanted their money
back. If exploration consisted in crossing an inexcusably wide ocean
merely to build houses among unsociable savages, and to contract
marsh-fever, they were confident that they had had quite enough of it.
Columbus knew that he must soon send the fleet back to Spain for fresh
supplies of food, medicine, and clothing; but he disliked to send
home the unsatisfactory report that the first set of colonists were
all dead, and the second all sick. He therefore ordered Ojeda to get
together a few comparatively well men, and to march into the interior
and discover something that could be mentioned to advantage in his
official report.
With a small force Ojeda marched across the mountain range that lay
back of Isabella, and descended into a delightful plain, where every
prospect pleased him, and the natives were less than usually vile. Gold
was found to be really plentiful, and when Ojeda returned Columbus saw
his way clear to writing a brilliant report, and the colonists’ spirits
revived.
Twelve of the ships were immediately got ready for sea and loaded with
specimens of plants for the Agricultural Bureau, gold for the Spanish
monarchs, and Caribs for the church. Columbus, in his report, passed
lightly and skilfully over the unpleasant features of the expedition,
and dwelt eloquently upon the beauty of the island, the healthful
situation of the city, and the enormous wealth of the gold-mines. He
also forcibly pointed out the great need which the cannibal Caribs had
of being promptly converted. He proposed that Spain should send out
ships laden with supplies, which he would pay for with Carib slaves,
and that when the slaves reached Spain they could be converted at
little expense, and made to do a great deal of work. Thus the cause of
missions could be carried on at a profit of at least a hundred per cent
and a joint stock company for the enslavement and conversion of Caribs
would be able to declare large and frequent dividends.
Columbus had always maintained that his chief object in discovering
America was to spread the Gospel, and this proposal to enslave the
Caribs shows that he was sincere. Nevertheless, Queen Isabella said
it would be a shame to make the poor Caribs slaves, and that she
was surprised that Columbus should think of such a thing. Thus the
Admiral’s great missionary scheme proved abortive, but his arguments
were afterward used with great success in defence of the slave-trade
which stocked the Georgian and South Carolinian plantations.
On the 2d of February, 1494, the twelve ships set sail for Spain, and
Columbus felt that unless the officers should prove indiscreet and
tell unpleasant truths, his report would be accepted as a proof of the
success of his second great expedition.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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