Christopher Columbus (1440-1506) : $b the first American citizen (by adoption)Alden, W. L. (William Livingston)
History
Christopher Columbus (1440-1506) : $b the first American citizen (by adoption)
Alden, W. L. (William Livingston)
Columbus, Christopher, 1451-1506
The colonists’ spirits had been raised by the sight of the gold brought
back by Ojeda, but they fell to a very low ebb when the ships departed.
The prospect of remaining behind to die of fever, while their more
fortunate companions could go home and tell magnificent stories with no
one to contradict them, was very depressing. In vain did Father Boyle
celebrate the very highest kind of mass in the church, and in vain did
Columbus put the jail in the best possible order. Nothing could make
the colonists feel contented and happy.
In these circumstances, they naturally abused the Admiral. They said
he was only an Italian, any way, and had no right to command Spanish
gentlemen. They even went so far as to make personal and disparaging
remarks concerning organ-grinders, and expressed the opinion that an
organ-grinder should stick to his monkey and refrain from meddling with
exploration. There was an alleged scientific person among them--one
Fermin Cedo--who pretended there were no gold-mines on the island. He
said he had analyzed the gold brought back by Ojeda, and it was grossly
adulterated. He admitted that the Indians did have a little real gold,
but maintained that they had inherited it from their ancestors and
could not find any more even if they were to try. The malcontents,
under the leadership of Bernal Diaz, the comptroller, who appears to
have had all the obstinacy and wrong-headedness that pertain to that
office in our own day, resolved to seize the remaining ships and return
to Spain, leaving Columbus to enjoy the fever by himself. Columbus,
however, discovered the plot and immediately recovered his health
sufficiently to arrest Diaz, to punish the least respectable of his
followers, and thus to suppress the mutiny.
In order to divert his men from thoughts of fever and mutiny, the
Admiral now prepared to lead an expedition into the interior. He
appointed his brother Diego Governor of Isabella during his absence,
and with four hundred men--all, in fact, who were well enough to
march--he set out for the gold-bearing mountains of Cibao. Following
the route taken by Ojeda the party crossed the nearest range of
mountains, and entered the fertile plain previously mentioned. The
natives were at first greatly frightened by the horsemen; and when they
discovered that a horse and his rider were not made in one piece, but
could be taken apart, they were more than ever filled with admiration
at the mechanical ingenuity of the Spaniards.
Crossing the plain, Columbus penetrated into the mountainous region of
Cibao, over which the Carib chief Caonabo ruled. Nothing, however, was
seen of him, and the natives were as friendly as those of the plain.
They brought gold-dust and small nuggets to Columbus, and assured him
that at the distance of about a day’s march gold could be found in
nuggets of the size of a piece of chalk.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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