Christopher Columbus (1440-1506) : $b the first American citizen (by adoption)Alden, W. L. (William Livingston)
History
Christopher Columbus (1440-1506) : $b the first American citizen (by adoption)
Alden, W. L. (William Livingston)
Columbus, Christopher, 1451-1506
Having seen Diego safely started, Columbus, with Bartholomew, two
hundred and twenty Spaniards, and twenty other bloodhounds, started to
attack the savages. He met a hundred thousand of them--so the story
goes--and defeated them with great slaughter. It is very probable that
the number of the enemy was exaggerated, and that there were not more
than ninety-nine thousand nine hundred and ninety-six, with perhaps
two small-boys. There is no doubt, however, that they were shot down
by the soldiers, ridden down by the horses, and mangled by the dogs
to an immense extent, and that the battle was a glorious triumph of
civilization over barbarism.
The victory was followed up by Columbus with energy. He marched through
almost the entire length and breadth of the island, and compelled the
caciques to make peace and pay a heavy tribute to the Spaniards. Every
native was taxed either a certain amount of gold or its equivalent
in cotton, according to Columbus’s view of their relative value; and
to secure his conquest, the Admiral built and garrisoned forts in
different parts of the island, the most important of which was called
Fort Concepcion, and was situated in the beautiful plain lying back of
Isabella. Even Guacanagari and his people, who had remained faithful
to Columbus, were taxed as heavily as the hostile natives, and that
amiable cacique was so disgusted by this reward of his fidelity that
he resigned his chieftainship and died of what in the case of a white
monarch would be called a broken heart.
The yoke that the Spaniards had put on the native neck was too heavy to
be borne. The savages resolved to starve their oppressors, and with
this view destroyed their crops and retired to the mountains, to live
on roots until the Spaniards should die of starvation. The plan was
not successful. The Spaniards hunted the natives with dogs and dragged
them back to work as slaves. Within a few months the free and happy
people who had welcomed the Spaniards to the island, and were ready to
worship them as superior beings, were converted into a horde of cowed
and wretched slaves.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account