Christopher Columbus (1440-1506) : $b the first American citizen (by adoption)Alden, W. L. (William Livingston)
History
Christopher Columbus (1440-1506) : $b the first American citizen (by adoption)
Alden, W. L. (William Livingston)
Columbus, Christopher, 1451-1506
In spite of this apparently friendly action, they gave Columbus just
cause of complaint by throwing open the business of exploration, the
monopoly of which they had formally given to him. They authorized any
Spaniard to fit out exploring expeditions, under certain restrictions,
and to discover continents, islands, and seas, without any limitation
as to number; the discoverers to pay the Crown one third of all the
gold they might find. Columbus was greatly grieved at this, not only
because he feared that injudicious explorers would discover unhealthy
islands, and would thus bring exploration into disrepute, but because
it was a distinct breach of faith on the part of the King and Queen. As
for the gracious permission which they gave him to freight a vessel to
trade with the New World whenever any other explorer should freight one
for the like purpose, he evidently did not trust himself to express his
opinion of such a hollow mockery of his rights.
In August, 1495, Don Juan Aguado sailed for Hispaniola with a fleet
loaded with supplies and a pocket filled with a royal decree, written
on the best of parchment and ordering that the colony of Isabella
should consist of not over five hundred people. The astute monarchs
had perceived that the larger the colony might be the more numerous
and contradictory would be the complaints which the colonists would
make, and hence they resolved to limit the complaint-producing capacity
of the colony, and to render it impossible for more than five hundred
distinct accounts of the infamy of Columbus and the climate to be
brought to their royal ears.
As Aguado was supposed to be a firm friend of the Admiral, Don Diego
Columbus decided to return with him to Isabella, which he accordingly
did, arriving some time in October. We can imagine how glad Columbus
must have been to find that his good though tedious brother’s affection
forbade him to desert his own dear Christopher. The latter was in the
interior when Aguado arrived, and that officer immediately proceeded
to astonish Don Bartholomew by putting on what Bartholomew rightly
characterized as airs. Aguado announced that he had come to put things
to rights, and that the colonists now had a real friend to whom they
could complain when insulted and oppressed by domineering Italians. As
Isabella was undoubtedly a dull place, the colonists eagerly availed
themselves of the new occupation of making complaints against Columbus
and his brother, and displayed a promptness and industry of which they
had never before given any signs. Don Bartholomew instantly sent word
to his brother that a new and alarming kind of lunatic had arrived
from Spain, with a royal commission authorizing him to raise the great
adversary of mankind, and that the sooner the Admiral returned the
better.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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