Christopher Columbus (1440-1506) : $b the first American citizen (by adoption)Alden, W. L. (William Livingston)
History
Christopher Columbus (1440-1506) : $b the first American citizen (by adoption)
Alden, W. L. (William Livingston)
Columbus, Christopher, 1451-1506
There was little in the early part of the Admiral’s voyage along the
Central American coast which deserves especial notice. He coasted
Honduras and Costa Rica, finding an oppressive sameness of savages
and bad weather. The savages were peaceful, but the weather was not.
It rarely condescended to indulge in anything less violent than a
hurricane, and always blew from precisely the direction in which the
Spaniards wished to steer. The Costa Rican savages told Columbus that
the Ganges was a few days’ journey farther west, and that vessels
carrying cannons frequently came to the large city of Ciguari, which
was still nearer than the Ganges.
[Æt. 66; 1503]
This was, on the whole, the most able and satisfactory aboriginal
lie which had yet been told to Columbus, and it made him confident
that he would arrive in India in a few days. Lest the savages should
receive too much credit for inventive genius, it should be mentioned
that they must have been greatly assisted by leading questions put
by the Spaniards, otherwise they could not have hit upon the name of
the Ganges. The mention of the ships armed with cannon which came
to the mythical city of Ciguari was, however, a master-stroke for
which the natives are entitled to full credit. Travellers who have
visited Central America in our day would perhaps find it easier to
understand the habits and customs of the people, were it generally
known that their remote Indian ancestors were likewise men of brilliant
imagination and utter fearlessness of assertion.
Leaving these mendacious but encouraging savages, Columbus came to
Veragua, a country lying farther south and really abounding in gold.
But now that he had finally reached a place where gold was abundant,
the precious metal for which Columbus had searched so long and eagerly
seemed to have lost its charm. He was too anxious to reach the Ganges
to be willing to stop for anything; so, after laying in a few gold
plates, he stood on his southward course.
The ships and the Admiral were by this time greatly in want of repairs.
Columbus was suffering from gout, fever, and old age, while the
ships, in addition to the latter complaint, were leaky and covered
with barnacles. The crews began to grumble loudly, and on the 5th
of December, Columbus having failed to find the Ganges, the city of
Ciguari, or the Panama Ship-Canal, thought it best to yield to the
force of public opinion before it should express itself with handspikes
and knives. He therefore consented to abandon his search and turn
back to Veragua, where he hoped to be able to collect enough gold
to convince Ferdinand and Isabella of his wisdom in postponing his
intended geographical discoveries.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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