Christopher Columbus (1440-1506) : $b the first American citizen (by adoption)Alden, W. L. (William Livingston)
History
Christopher Columbus (1440-1506) : $b the first American citizen (by adoption)
Alden, W. L. (William Livingston)
Columbus, Christopher, 1451-1506
The bold Mendez was not disheartened, but volunteered to make a
second attempt. This time he was joined by Fresco, the captain of the
other wreck, together with twelve Spaniards and twenty Indians. The
expedition started in two large canoes, and the Adelentado, with an
armed force, marched along the shore as far as the extreme eastern
point of the island to protect the canoes from any attack by the
natives. Mendez and his companions suffered terribly from exposure and
thirst, and many of the Indian paddlers died--a fact which shows either
that the Spaniards could endure thirst better than the Indians, or that
the latter had less water to drink than the former.
The expedition finally reached Hispaniola, having formed a very low
opinion of canoeing as an athletic sport. According to the original
plan, Mendez was to induce Ovando to send a ship to Columbus, and
Fresco was to return with the news that Mendez was at San Domingo,
hard at work inducing the Governor to send the ship; but as the
surviving Indian paddlers said they were satiated with paddling and
did not intend to return to Jamaica, Fresco was compelled to remain in
Hispaniola.
Ovando, hearing that Columbus was in Jamaica, thought he had better
stay there, and instead of sending a vessel to his relief, constantly
promised to do so at the earliest possible moment, and constantly took
good care that no such moment should arrive.
Meanwhile the shipwrecked men were becoming very discontented. When a
man has nothing to do but to think of what he is to have for dinner,
and then never has it, he is reasonably sure to exhibit a fretful
spirit. This was the condition of the Spaniards at Port Santa Gloria.
They were living on board the wrecked vessels because they did not care
to tempt the appetites of the natives by living on shore; and as the
Admiral was confined to his cabin with the gout, and could not overhear
them, they naturally relieved their minds by constantly abusing him,
one to another.
Francesco de Porras, who had been a captain of one of the ships--and
it really seems as if there were as many captains in proportion to the
size of the fleet as there are in the United States navy--thought this
was a favorable time for mutiny, and accordingly proceeded to mutiny.
He reminded the men that Columbus was unpopular in Spain, and was
forbidden to land in San Domingo. This being true, why should he ever
leave Jamaica, where he had nothing to do except to lie in his cabin
and enjoy the pleasures of gout? He insisted that Mendez and Fresco
would never return, and that they were either drowned or had gone to
Spain. In short, by lucid arguments such as these he convinced the
crews that Columbus intended to keep them in Jamaica for the rest of
their lives.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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