Martin Waldseemuller divided the globe into four large parts or
continents--Europe, Asia, Africa, and the newly discovered fourth part,
which he suggested "ought to be called America, because Americus
discovered it." This professor, like most learned men of his time, wrote
in Latin; and in Latin the Italian name Americo is Americus; the
feminine form of Americus is America, which was used because it was
customary to christen countries with feminine names. As nobody else had
yet suggested a name for the vast new lands in the west, the German's
christening of 1507 was adopted for the country which should have been
called Columbia, in justice to the man who first had the splendid
courage to sail to it across the untraveled waters and reveal its
existence to Europe. Had Columbus lived to know that this was going to
happen, it would have been one more grievance and one more act of
ingratitude added to his already long list; but at the time that Americo
Vespucci visited his countryman who lay ill in Sevilla, neither one of
them was thinking about a name for the far-away lands. They merely
talked over their voyages as any two sailors might. As Vespucci was now
looked up to as a practical, new-world traveler and trader, and the
Admiral was lonely and forgotten, it shows a kind feeling on the
visitor's part to have looked him up. When Americo left to go to court,
Columbus gave him this letter to carry to Diego, who was still in the
royal service:--
* * * * *
My dear son:
Within two days I have talked with Vespucci. He has always manifested a
friendly disposition towards me. Fortune has not always favored him and
in this he is not different from many others. He left me full of kindest
purposes towards me and will do anything he can (at court). I did not
know what to tell him to do to help me, because I knew not why he had
been called there.
* * * * *
In February, 1505, a royal order was issued to the effect that Don
Cristobal Colon be furnished with a mule to ride to court, then being
held in Segovia. To ride a mule in those days necessitated a royal
permit, for every Spaniard preferred mules to horses. The government
hoped that horses would be in more general use if the use of mules was
restricted.
The Admiral's long rest with the monks of Las Cuevas had apparently
improved his health, for, as this royal permit proves, he applied for a
mule and went to Segovia; from there, that same year, he followed the
king to Salamanca and later to Valladolid. Segovia, Salamanca,
Valladolid! All bleak, harsh places in winter, and fiery hot ones in
summer. Our poor Admiral left pleasant Sevilla and exposed his worn old
body to icy blasts and burning suns all for naught; for, as Las Casas
writes:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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