Next morning, when all the colony had gathered in church for mass, he
read them the royal letter authorizing him to inquire into the
administration of the Viceroy. The letter stated that their Majesties
empowered Bobadilla to seize evil-doers and their property, and that the
Admiral and all others in authority must aid him in doing so.
Columbus had left his brother Diego in charge of the colony; and Diego,
though weak as a ruler, was strong in words when Bobadilla ordered him
to hand over the remainder of the rebels for trial, together with
evidence against them. Diego replied that the prisoners were held by
order of the viceroy, and that the viceroy's authority was higher than
the comendador's. Such an answer was not likely to mollify the royal
commissioner.
The next morning after mass he opened a second letter and read it to the
colonists, a letter which the monarchs told him to open only in case
Columbus refused to submit to him. This document proclaimed the bearer,
Don Francisco Bobadilla, governor of all the islands. He immediately
took the oath of office, and then opened and read to the astonished
populace a third royal letter in which Christopher Columbus was
commanded to hand over all papers and property belonging to the Crown.
The discontented colonists saw that the day of reckoning had come for
their unpopular governor. They exulted in it; and Bobadilla, who
realized the satisfactory impression he was making, then and there
opened a fourth letter which commanded that he, Bobadilla, should
straightway pay all arrears of wages to the men who had worked on San
Domingo. As nearly all the men had gone unpaid for a long time past
(owing to utter lack of funds), when they heard this last proclamation,
they hailed Bobadilla as a benefactor, and his narrow, mean soul swelled
with pride.
To be sure, the monarchs really had issued all these letters; but
Bobadilla was to read and act upon the second and third letters only in
case Columbus refused to obey the first; and here, without giving
Columbus any opportunity to speak for himself, Bobadilla had gone to the
extreme limit of his powers. It makes one recall Shakespeare's lines
about
"Man, proud man,
Drest in a little brief authority....
Plays such fantastic tricks before high heaven,
As make the angels weep."
By the end of the second day the new governor had seized the Admiral's
house. Next he sent a search party to find the two brothers and bid them
return. This Christopher and Bartholomew did at once; and Bobadilla,
whose noble birth had not given him a noble soul, treated the grumblers
and talebearers of San Domingo to the shameful sight of the Discoverer
of the New World marching in chains to prison!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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