Christopher Columbus and his monument Columbia : $b being a concordance of choice tributes to the great Genoese, his grand discovery, and his greatness of mind and purpose
History
Christopher Columbus and his monument Columbia : $b being a concordance of choice tributes to the great Genoese, his grand discovery, and his greatness of mind and purpose
The panel next below this one has in it "the triumphal entry of Columbus
into Barcelona."
The panel below this represents a very different scene, and is "Columbus
in chains."
In the next and last panel is the "death scene." Columbus lies in bed;
the last rites of the Catholic church have been administered; friends
and attendants are around him; and a priest holds up a crucifix for him
to kiss, and upon it bids him fix his dying eyes.
On the door, on the sides and between the panels, are sixteen small
statues, set in niches, of eminent contemporaries of Columbus. Their
names are marked on the door, and beginning at the bottom, on the side
from which we started in numbering the panels, we find the figure in the
lowest niche is Juan Perez de la Marchena, prior of La Rabida; then
above him is Hernando Cortez; and again, standing over him, is Alonzo de
Ojeda.
Amerigo Vespucci occupies the next niche on the door.
Then, opposite in line, across the door, standing in two niches, side by
side, are Cardinal Mendoza and Pope Alexander VI.
Then below them stand Ferdinand and Isabella, King and Queen of Spain;
beneath them stands the Lady Beatrice Enriquez de Bobadilla; beside her
is Charles VIII., King of France.
The first figure of the lowest pair on the door is Henry VII. of
England; beside him stands John II., King of Portugal.
Then, in the same line with them, across the panel, is Alonzo Pinzon.
In the niche above Alonzo Pinzon stands Bartolomeo Columbus, the brother
of the great navigator.
Then comes Vasco Nunez de Balboa, and in the niche above, again at the
top of the door, stands the figure of Francisco Pizarro, the conqueror
of Peru.
Between the panels and at top and bottom of the valves of the door are
ten projecting heads. Those between the panels are historians who have
written Columbus' voyages from his own time down to the present day,
ending with Washington Irving and William Hickling Prescott.
The two heads at the tops of the valves are female heads, while the two
next the floor possess Indian characteristics.
Above, over the transom arch, looks down, over all, the serene grand
head of Columbus. Beneath it, the American eagle spreads out his widely
extended wings.
Mr. Rogers[55] received $8,000 for his models, and Mr. Von Muller was
paid $17,000 in gold for casting the door. To a large portion of this
latter sum must be added the high premium on exchange which ruled during
the war, the cost of storage and transportation, and the expense of the
erection of the door in the Capitol after its arrival. These items
would, added together, far exceed $30,000 in the then national currency.
SANTA MARIA RABIDA, THE CONVENT--RABIDA.
SAMUEL ROGERS, the English banker-poet. Born near London, July 30,
1763; died December, 1855. Translated from a Castilian MS., and
printed as an introduction to his poem, "The Voyage of Columbus."
It is stated that he spent $50,000 in the illustrations of this
volume of his poems.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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