Christopher Columbus: His Life and His Work — John Shaqi
Christopher Columbus: His Life and His WorkAdams, Charles Kendall
History
Christopher Columbus: His Life and His Work
Adams, Charles Kendall
Columbus, Christopher, 1451-1506
It would be a great pleasure if we could know that it is now easy to
obtain definite and precise information in regard to those subtile
peculiarities of manner and expression which marked and determined the
appearance of the Admiral. But it seems to be impossible. Of brief
descriptions by personal acquaintances there is an abundance; and in
these accounts, moreover, there is substantial agreement. Trevisan,
after meeting the Admiral in 1501, says of him: “He was a robust man,
with a tall figure, a ruddy complexion, and a long visage.” Oviedo, who
knew him with some intimacy, says: “Of good figure and a stature above
the medium, Columbus had strong limbs, keen eyes, a well-proportioned
body, very red hair, a complexion that was a little ruddy and marked
with freckles.” Las Casas, who saw him often and under diverse
circumstances, described him in these words: “He had a figure that was
above medium height, a countenance long and imposing, an aquiline nose,
clear blue eyes, a light complexion tinged with red, beard and hair
blond in youth, but early turned to white. He was rough in character,
with little amiability of speech, affable, however, when he wished to
be, and passionate when he was irritated.”
In the matter of dress Columbus was in the habit of wearing sombre
colors, often appearing in the frock of one of the religious orders.
Las Casas in one place says: “I saw the Admiral at Seville, on his
return from the second voyage, clad as a Franciscan friar.” Bernaldez
relates that he saw him in 1496 “bound about with the cord of the
Franciscan monks;” and Diego Columbus affirms that his father died
“clad in the frock of the Franciscan order, to which he was much
attached.”
It is from these descriptions that the numerous portraits which have
passed for likenesses of the Admiral have generally been composed. In
all the vast number of paintings and engravings bearing his name, there
is probably not one that can be regarded as unquestionably authentic;
for it is not known that a single painting or drawing of him was ever
made by any person that had ever seen him. Harrisse makes the sweeping
statement, “as for the portraits painted, engraved, or sculptured,
which figure in the collections, in public places, and in prints, there
is not one that is authentic; they are all pure fancy.” This learned
critic probably means that the numerous pictures have been made, not
from life, but from extant descriptions of the Admiral, according to
the fancy of the individual artists.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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