Christopher Columbus: His Life and His WorkAdams, Charles Kendall
History
Christopher Columbus: His Life and His Work
Adams, Charles Kendall
Columbus, Christopher, 1451-1506
If the data given by Columbus afford no very definite clew to the spot
on which the landing took place, his account of what he saw, especially
of the people, is so replete with interest as to justify a quotation of
some length. After describing the formalities of the taking possession
of the island, and noting that the trees seemed very green, that there
were many streams of water and divers sorts of fruits, Columbus gives
the following graphic account of the natives:--
“As I saw that they were very friendly to us, and perceived
that they could be much more easily converted to our holy faith
by gentle means than by force, I presented them with some red
caps, and strings of beads to wear upon the neck, and many other
trifles of small value, wherewith they were much delighted, and
became wonderfully attached to us. Afterwards they came swimming
to the boats, bringing parrots, balls of cotton thread, javelins,
and many other things, which they exchanged for articles we gave
them, such as glass beads and hawk’s bells, which trade was
carried on with the utmost good will. But they seemed on the
whole to me to be a very poor people. They all go completely
naked, even the women, though I saw but one girl. All whom I
saw were young, not above thirty years of age, well made, with
fine shapes and faces; their hair short and coarse like that
of a horse’s tail, combed toward the forehead, except a small
portion which they suffer to hang down behind, and never cut.
Some paint themselves with black, which makes them appear like
those of the Canaries, neither black nor white; others with
white, others with red, and others with such colours as they can
find. Some paint the face, and some the whole body; others only
the eyes, and others the nose. Weapons they have none, nor are
they acquainted with them; for I showed them swords, which they
grasped by the blades, and cut themselves through ignorance. They
have no iron, their javelins being without it, and nothing more
than sticks, though some have fish-bones or other things at the
ends. They are all of a good size and stature, and handsomely
formed. I saw some with scars of wounds upon their bodies, and
demanded by signs the cause of them. They answered me in the
same way, that there came people from the other islands in the
neighbourhood who endeavoured to make prisoners of them, and they
defended themselves. I thought then, and still believe, that
these were from the continent. It appears to me that the people
are ingenious, and would be very good servants; and I am of the
opinion that they would readily become Christians, as they appear
to have no religion. They very quickly learn such words as are
spoken to them. If it please our Lord, I intend at my return to
carry home six of them to your Highnesses, that they may learn
our language.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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