Christopher Columbus: His Life and His WorkAdams, Charles Kendall
History
Christopher Columbus: His Life and His Work
Adams, Charles Kendall
Columbus, Christopher, 1451-1506
I saw no beasts in the island, nor any sort of
animals except parrots.”
The next three months of this renowned expedition were spent in going
from island to island, in making brief visits to the various places
that seemed to promise any interesting or important revelation, and in
seeking for objects of interest and value. The Admiral was in constant
hope of learning something that would direct him to Cipango. In all
the islands the people were found to speak the same language and to
have the same general characteristics. After visiting and exploring
Long Island and Saometo, which he respectively named Fernandina and
Isabella, he at length, on the 21st day of October, landed on the
northern coast of a large island which the natives called Colba. This
was the modern Cuba. He explored the picturesque region far to the
west, and found it so large that he supposed it to be a continent.
The Indians, however, informed him that it was only an island. As he
perceived neither towns nor villages near the sea-coast, but only
scattered habitations, the people of which fled at his approach, he
sent two of his men into the interior to learn whether the inhabitants
had either king or chief. The men, after an absence of three days,
reported that they found a vast number of settlements built of wood and
straw, with “innumerable people.” Yet they were able to discover no
indications of any kind of government. To the island the name Juana was
given, in honor of Don Juan.
Columbus did not attempt to circumnavigate the island. After coasting
far to the west, and noting carefully the rivers and harbours, he
resolved to retrace his course. From the point where the first landing
was made, he sailed a hundred and seven leagues toward the east, when
he came to a cape from which he reports that he saw another island,
about eighteen leagues away. This was the island now known as San
Domingo, or Hayti, to which Columbus gave the name Hispaniola. Sailing
thither, and skirting along its northern coast, the explorers found it
more beautiful even than any of the others they had seen. The journal
describes the harbours as far more safe and commodious than any to be
found in Christian countries; the rivers were large and noble, the land
was high, with beautiful mountains and lofty ridges covered with a
thousand varieties of beautiful trees that “seemed to reach to heaven.”
Most gratifying of all, they learned from the Indians that there were
“large mines of fine gold.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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