Christopher Columbus: His Life and His WorkAdams, Charles Kendall
History
Christopher Columbus: His Life and His Work
Adams, Charles Kendall
Columbus, Christopher, 1451-1506
It is impossible to reflect upon this habit of the Admiral without
realizing that, however friendly and hospitable the natives had shown
themselves at first, the impression soon made upon their minds must
have been one of the utmost repugnance and enmity. To indulge in
any other supposition would be to suppose that the natives were not
human beings. The captives seem for the most part to have been kindly
treated, and they may not have manifested an unconquerable aversion
to their captivity; but this unscrupulous policy of kidnapping the
natives whenever opportunity offered, could not have been otherwise
than disastrous to all friendly relations. It is impossible to conceive
that the islanders were so devoid of all human sensibilities as to see
with indifference their husbands and wives, their sons and daughters,
stolen from them for the gratification of the lust and the cupidity of
their visitors. Nor, aside from all moral considerations, on the part
of the wisest historian of the time was there any failure to understand
the disastrous consequences of such a policy. Las Casas was fully alive
to all the political significance of this course of action. While this
great moralist, whose nobility of character raises him far above all
the other public men of his time, fully acquits Columbus of any wrong
intent, he does not hesitate to indict him for initiating a policy
that was the cause of all the crimes and disasters that ensued. The
right to kidnap was of course resented by the natives. The consequence
was a war of extermination. The sad fate of the colony of La Navidad
can never be fully understood, for reasons which in due time we shall
see; but it would have been strange indeed if men, endowed with even
the feeblest attributes of human nature, had not been desirous of
exterminating a race actuated by such a policy. The words of Las
Casas are at once so judicious and so just that they ought not to be
abridged. After speaking of the ardent desire of Columbus to bring
as much profit as possible to Ferdinand and Isabella, he uses these
admirable words:--
“For this cause the Admiral thought and watched and worked for
nothing more than to contrive that there might come advantage
and income to the sovereigns.... Ignoring that which ought not
to be ignored concerning divine and natural right and the right
judgment of reason, he introduced and commenced to establish such
principles and to sow such seeds that there originated and grew
from them such a deadly and pestilential herb, and one which
produced such deep roots, that it has been sufficient to destroy
and devastate all these Indies, without human power sufficing to
impede or intercept such great and irreparable evils.”
And then, with a charming discrimination and charity, the same
benignant author continues,--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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