Christopher Columbus: His Life and His WorkAdams, Charles Kendall
History
Christopher Columbus: His Life and His Work
Adams, Charles Kendall
Columbus, Christopher, 1451-1506
It soon became evident that these people were of a less pacific nature
than the other islanders whom Columbus had met. A band of fifty-five
of the natives, armed with bows and arrows and swords of hard wood, as
well as heavy spears, attempted to seize seven of the Spaniards. An
altercation ensued. Two of the Indians were wounded, whereupon they all
fled, leaving their arms behind them. The incident is worthy of note
from the fact that it was the only time during this expedition that the
Spaniards and the natives came to blows. The breach was easily healed,
however, for on the following day the Indians returned as though
nothing had happened, and a complete reconciliation took place. The
Admiral gave the native king a red cap, and the next day “the king sent
his gold crown and provisions.”
On the 15th, Columbus entered the port of a little island where there
were good salt pits. The soil, the woods, and the plains convinced
him that at last he had come to the island of Cipango. Perhaps he was
confirmed in this impression by the current reports that the gold
mines of Cibao were not far distant. On the next day the Spaniards
discovered the caravel “Pinta” sailing toward them. Twenty days
before, Pinzon, apparently moved by a resistless ambition, had gone
off on an independent cruise. Columbus now received the excuse of the
captain,--that he acted under necessity; and though he thought it by no
means satisfactory, he was willing to condone the offence.
The Admiral now decided to sail directly for Spain; and accordingly the
Spaniards prepared at once to leave the bay, which they called De las
Flechas, or the Bay of Arrows. When they had advanced about sixteen
leagues, the Indians pointed to the island of St. John, which, they
said, was the home of the Caribs, or cannibals. Columbus did not think
it wise, however, to delay for further investigation or inquiry. Sails
were set, and the prows of the two little ships were turned toward
home. It was on the 16th of January that the last of the Bahamas passed
to the rearward out of sight.
During several days the navigators had no adverse fortune. The killing
of a tunny-fish and a shark afforded a welcome addition to their
larder, as they were now reduced to bread and wine. The “Pinta” soon
proved to be in poor condition for the voyage, as her mizzen-mast was
out of order and could carry but little sail. The sea was calm and the
course was east by northeast until February 4, when it was changed to
east. On the 10th the pilots and the captains took observations to
determine their bearings, but with very unsatisfactory results. The
imperfect condition of the science of navigation was well illustrated
by the fact that their reckonings differed by a hundred and fifty
leagues.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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