Chronicles (1 of 6): The Description of BritaineHolinshed, Raphael
History
Chronicles (1 of 6): The Description of Britaine
Holinshed, Raphael
Great Britain -- History -- To 1485; Great Britain -- History -- Tudors, 1485-1603
There are néere vnto, or not verie farre from the coasts of Britaine
many faire Ilands, wherof Ireland with hir neighbors (not here handled)
séeme to be the cheefe. But of the rest, some are much larger or lesse
than other, diuers in like sort enuironed continuallie with the salt sea
(whereof I purpose onelie to intreat, although not a few of them be
Ilands but at the floud) and other finallie be clipped partlie by the
fresh and partlie by the salt water, or by the fresh alone, whereof I
may speake afterward.
Of these salt Ilands (for so I call them that are enuironed with the
Ocean waues) some are fruitfull in wood, corne, wild foule, and pasture
ground for cattell, albeit that manie of them be accounted barren,
bicause they are onelie replenished with conies, and those of sundrie
colours (cherished of purpose by the owners, for their skins or carcases
in their prouision of household) without either man or woman otherwise
inhabiting in them. Furthermore, the greatest number of these Ilands
haue townes and parish-churches, within their seuerall precincts, some
mo, some lesse: and beside all this, are so inriched with commodities,
that they haue pleasant hauens, fresh springs, great store of fish, and
plentie of cattell, wherby the inhabitants doo reape no small aduantage.
How manie they are in number I cannot as yet determine, bicause mine
informations are not so fullie set downe, as the promises of some on the
one side, & mine expectation on the other did extend vnto. Howbeit,
first of all that there are certeine which lie neere togither, as it
were by heapes and clusters, I hope none will readilie denie. Of these
[Sidenote: Nesiadæ.]
[Sidenote: Insulæ Scylurum.]
[Sidenote: Sileustræ.]
[Sidenote: Syllanæ.]
[Sidenote: Sorlingæ.]
[Sidenote: Sylley.]
[Sidenote: Hebrides.]
[Sidenote: Hebudes.]
[Sidenote: Meuaniæ.]
[Sidenote: Orchades.]
also those called the Nesiadæ, Insulæ Scylurum, Sileustræ, Syllanæ, now
the Sorlings, and Iles of Silley, lieng beyond Cornwall are one, and
conteineth in number one hundreth fourtie and seauen (each of them
bearing grasse) besides shelfes and shallowes. In like sort the companie
of the Hebrides in old time subject vnto Ireland are another, which are
said to be 43. situat vpon the west side of this Iland, betweene Ireland
& Scotland, and of which there are some that repute Anglesei, Mona
Cæsaris, and other lieng betweene them to be parcell, in their corrupted
iudgement. The third cluster or bunch consisteth of those that are
called the Orchades, and these lie vpon the northwest point of Scotland,
being 31. aliàs 28. in number, as for the rest they lie scattered here
and there, and yet not to be vntouched as their courses shall come
about. There are also the 18. Shetland Iles, and other yet farther
distant from them, of which Iohn Frobuser I doubt not touched vpon some
in his voiage to Meta Incognita: but for somuch as I must speake of the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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