Chronicles (1 of 6): The Description of BritaineHolinshed, Raphael
History
Chronicles (1 of 6): The Description of Britaine
Holinshed, Raphael
Great Britain -- History -- To 1485; Great Britain -- History -- Tudors, 1485-1603
his owne hands, and therevnto gaue him a commendation of the Dutchie of
Warwike with the titles of Comes comitum Angliæ, lord Spenser of
Aburgauenie, and of the castell of Bristow (which castell was sometime
taken from his ancestors by king Iohn) albeit he did not long enioy
these great honors, sith he died 1446. without issue, and seuen yéeres
after his father.
After we be past the Wight, we go forward and come vnto Poole hauen,
[Sidenote: Brunt Keysy.]
wherein is an Ile, called Brunt Keysy, in which was sometime a
parish-church, and but a chapell at this present, as I heare. There are
also two other Iles, but as yet I know not their names.
We haue (after we are passed by these) another Ile, or rather Byland
[Sidenote: Portland.]
also vpon the coast named Portland not far from Waymouth or the Gowy, a
prettie fertile peece though without wood, of ten miles in circuit, now
well inhabited, but much better heretofore, and yet are there about
foure score housholds in it. There is but one street of houses therein,
the rest are dispersed, howbeit they belong all to one parish-church,
whereas in time past there were two within the compasse of the same.
There is also a castell of the kings, who is lord of the Ile, although
the bishop of Winchester be patrone of the church, the parsonage whereof
is the fairest house in all the péece. The people there are no lesse
excellent slingers of stones than were the Baleares, who would neuer
giue their children their dinners till they had gotten the same with
their slings, and therefore their parents vsed to hang their meate verie
high vpon some bough, to the end that he which strake it downe might
onlie haue it, whereas such as missed were sure to go without it, Florus
lib. 3. cap. 8. Which feat the Portlands vse for the defense of their
Iland, and yet otherwise are verie couetous. And wheras in time past
they liued onlie by fishing, now they fall to tillage. Their fire bote
is brought out of the Wight, and other places, yet doo they burne much
cow doong dried in the sunne, for there is I saie no wood in the Ile,
except a few elmes that be about the church. There would some grow
there, no doubt, if they were willing to plant it, although the soile
lie verie bleake and open. It is not long since this was vnited to the
maine, and likelie yer long to be cut off againe.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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