Chronicles (1 of 6): The Description of BritaineHolinshed, Raphael
History
Chronicles (1 of 6): The Description of Britaine
Holinshed, Raphael
Great Britain -- History -- To 1485; Great Britain -- History -- Tudors, 1485-1603
[Sidenote: Brehoc.]
[Sidenote: Gytho.]
[Sidenote: Herme.]
There is also the Brehoc, the Gytho, and the Herme, which latter is
foure miles in compasse, and therein was sometime a Canonrie, that
afterward was conuerted into a house of Franciscanes. There are two
other likewise neere vnto that of S. Hilarie, of whose names I haue no
[Sidenote: Burhoo, aliàs the Ile of rats.]
notice. There is also the rockie Ile of Burhoo, but now the Ile of rats,
so called of the huge plentie of rats that are found there, though
[Sidenote: Turkie conies.]
otherwise it be replenished with infinit store of conies, betwéene whome
and the rats, as I coniecture, the same which we call Turkie conies, are
oftentimes produced among those few houses that are to be seene in this
Iland. Some are of the opinion that there hath béene more store of
building in this Ile than is at this present to be seene, & that it
became abandoned through multitudes of rats, but hereof I find no
perfect warrantise that I may safelie trust vnto, yet in other places I
read of the like thing to haue happened, as in Gyara of the Cyclades,
where the rats increased so fast that they draue away the people. Varro
speaketh of a towne in Spaine that was ouerthrowne by conies. The
Abderits were driuen out of Thracia by the increase of mice & frogs; and
so manie conies were there on a time in the Iles Maiorca and Minorca
(now perteining to Spaine) that the people began to starue for want of
bread, and their cattell for lacke of grasse. And bicause the Ilanders
were not able to ouercome them, Augustus was constreined to send an
armie of men to destroie that needlesse brood. Plin. lib. 8. cap. 55.
[Sidenote: Causes of the desolation of sundrie cities and townes.]
A towne also in France sometime became desolate onelie by frogs and
todes. Another in Africa by locustes and also by grashoppers, as Amicla
was by snakes and adders. Theophrast telleth of an whole countrie
consumed by the palmer-worme, which is like vnto an huge caterpiller.
Plinie writeth of a prouince vpon the borders of Æthiopia made void of
people by ants and scorpions, and how the citizens of Megara in Grecia
were faine to leaue that citie through multitudes of bées, as waspes had
almost driuen the Ephesians out of Ephesus. But this of all other
(whereof Ælianus intreateth) is most woonderfull, that when the
Cretenses were chased out of a famous citie of their Iland by infinit
numbers of bees, the said bees conuerted their houses into hiues, and
made large combes in them which reached from wall to wall, wherein they
reserued their honie. Which things being dulie considered, I doo not
denie the possibilitie of the expulsion of the inhabitants out of the
Ile of Burhoo by rats, although I say that I doo not warrant the effect,
bicause I find it not set downe directlie in plaine words.
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