Chronicles (1 of 6): The Description of BritaineHolinshed, Raphael
History
Chronicles (1 of 6): The Description of Britaine
Holinshed, Raphael
Great Britain -- History -- To 1485; Great Britain -- History -- Tudors, 1485-1603
author of this report did not flatlie auouch it, I passe ouer that fish
as not in season at this time. Thus haue we viewed the richest and most
wealthie Iles of Sylley, from whence we must direct our course
eastwards, vnto the mouth of the Sauerne, and then go backe againe vnto
the west point of Wales, continuing still our voiage along vpon the west
coast of Britaine, till we come to the Soluey whereat the kingdomes
part, & from which foorth on we must touch such Ilands as lie vpon the
west and north shore, till we be come againe vnto the Scotish sea, and
to our owne dominions.
[Sidenote: Helenus. Priamus.]
From the point of Cornewall therefore, or promontorie of Helenus (so
called, as some thinke, bicause Helenus the son of Priamus who arriued
here with Brute lieth buried there, except the sea haue washed awaie his
sepulchre) vntill we come vnto the mouth of Sauerne, we haue none Ilands
at all that I doo know or heare of, but one litle Byland, Cape or
Peninsula, which is not to be counted of in this place. And yet sith I
[Sidenote: Pendinas.]
haue spoken of it, you shall vnderstand, that it is called Pendinas, and
beside that the compasse thereof is not aboue a mile, this is to be
remembered farder thereof, how there standeth a Pharos or light therein,
for ships which saile by those coasts in the night. There is also at the
verie point of the said Pendinas, a chappell of saint Nicholas, beside
the church of saint Ia, an Irish woman saint. It belonged of late to the
Lord Brooke, but now (as I gesse) the Lord Mountioy enioieth it. There
is also a blockhouse, and a péere in the eastside thereof, but the péere
is sore choked with sand, as is the whole shore furthermore from S. Ies
vnto S. Carantokes, insomuch that the greatest part of this Byland is
now couered with sands, which the sea casteth vp, and this calamitie
hath indured little aboue fiftie yeares, as the inhabitants doo affirme.
There are also two rocks neere vnto Tredwy, and another not farre from
Tintagell, all which many of the common sort doo repute and take for
Iles: wherefore as one desirous to note all, I thinke it not best that
these should be omitted: but to proceed. When we be come further, I
meane vnto the Sauerne mouth, we meet the two Holmes, of which one is
called Stepholme, and the other Flatholme, of their formes béeing in
déed parcels of ground and low soiles fit for little else than to beare
grasse for cattell, whereof they take those names. For Holme is an old
Saxon word, applied to all such places. Of these also Stepholme lieth
south of the Flatholme, about foure or fiue miles; the first also a mile
and an halfe, the other two miles or thereabout in length; but neither
of them a mile and an halfe in breadth, where they doo seeme to be the
broadest.
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