Chronicles (1 of 6): The Description of BritaineHolinshed, Raphael
History
Chronicles (1 of 6): The Description of Britaine
Holinshed, Raphael
Great Britain -- History -- To 1485; Great Britain -- History -- Tudors, 1485-1603
or Byland, called Holie head (which hath in time past beene named Cair
kyby, of Kyby a monke that dwelled there) from whence the readiest
passage is commonlie had out of Northwales to get ouer into Ireland, of
which Ile I will not speake at this time, least I shuld bereaue another
of that trauell. Yet Plinie saith, lib. 4. cap. 16. that it lieth not
farre off from and ouer against the Silures, which then dwelled vpon the
west coast of our Iland, and euen so farre as Dunbritton, and beyond:
[Sidenote: Enilsnach, holie Ile.]
but to our Cair kybi. The Britons named it Enylsnach, or holie Ile, of
the number of carcases of holie men, which they affirme to haue beene
buried there. But herein I maruell not a little, wherein women had
offended, that they might not come thither, or at the least wise returne
from thence without some notable reproch or shame vnto their bodies. By
south also of Hilarie point, somewhat inclining toward the east, lieth
Inis Lygod, a small thing (God wot) and therefore not worthie great
remembrance: neuertheles not to be omitted, though nothing else inforced
the memoriall thereof, but onelie the number and certeine tale of such
Iles as lie about our Iland. I might also speake of the Ile Mail Ronyad,
which lieth north west of Anglesei by sixe miles; but bicause the true
name hereof, as of manie riuers and streames are to me vnknowne, I am
the more willing to passe them ouer in silence, least I should be noted
to be farther corrupter of such words as I haue no skill to deliuer and
exhibit in their kind. And now to conclude with the description of the
whole Iland, this I will ad moreouer vnto hir commodities, that as there
are the best milstones of white, red, blew, and gréene gréets,
(especiallie in Tindaithin) so there is great gaines to be gotten by
fishing round about this Ile, if the people there could vse the trade:
but they want both cunning and diligence to take that matter in hand.
And as for temporall regiment, it apperteineth to the countie of
Cairnaruon, so in spirituall cases it belongeth to the bishoprike of
Bangor. This is finallie to be noted of Anglesei, that sundrie earthen
[Sidenote: Ancient buriall.]
pots are often found there of dead mens bones conuerted into ashes, set
with the mouthes downeward contrarie to the vse of other nations, which
turned the brims vpwards, whereof let this suffice.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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