Chronicles (1 of 6): The Description of BritaineHolinshed, Raphael
History
Chronicles (1 of 6): The Description of Britaine
Holinshed, Raphael
Great Britain -- History -- To 1485; Great Britain -- History -- Tudors, 1485-1603
In this Iland also were some time 1300. families, of which 960. were in
the west halfe, and the rest in the other. But now through ioining house
to house & land to land (a common plague and canker, which will eat vp
all, if prouision be not made in time to withstand this mischéefe) that
number is halfe diminished, and yet many of the rich inhabiters want
roome, and wote not how and where to bestowe themselues, to their quiet
contentations. Certes this impediment groweth not by reason that men
were greater in bodie, than they haue béene in time past, but onelie for
that their insatiable desire of inlarging their priuate possessions
increaseth still vpon them, and will doo more, except they be
restrained: but to returne to our purpose. It was once spoiled by the
Scots in the time of king Athelstane, chéeflie by Anlafus in his flight
from the bloudie battell, wherein Constantine king of Scotland was
ouercome: secondlie by the Scots 1388. after it came to the possession
of the English, for in the beginning the kings of Scotland had this
Iland vnder their dominion, almost from their first arriuall in this
Iland, and as Beda saith till Edwine king of the Northumbers wan it from
them, and vnited it to his kingdome. After the time of Edwine, the Scots
gat the possession thereof againe, and held it till the Danes & Norwaies
wan it from them, who also kept it (but with much trouble) almost 370.
yeares vnder the gouernance of their viceroies, whome the kings of
Norwaie inuested vnto that honor, till Alexander the third king of that
name in Scotland recouered it from them, with all the rest of those Iles
that lie vpon the west coast, called also Sodorenses in the daies of
Magnus king of Norwaie. And sithens that time the Scotish princes haue
not ceased to giue lawes to such as dwelled there, but also from time to
time appointed such bishops as should exercise ecclesiasticall
iurisdiction in the same, till it was won from them by our princes, and
[Sidenote: _Chronica Tinemuthi._]
so vnited vnto the realme of England. Finallie, how after sundrie sales
bargains and contracts of matrimonie (for I read that William Scroope
the kings Vicechamberleine, did buy this Ile and crowne thereof of the
lord William Montacute earle of Sarum) it came vnto the ancestours of
the earles of Darbie, who haue béene commonlie said to be kings of Man,
the discourse folowing shall more at large declare. Giraldus noteth a
contention betwéene the kings of England & Ireland for the right of this
Iland, but in the end, when by a comprimise the triall of the matter was
referred to the liues or deaths of such venemous wormes as should be
brought into the same, and it was found that they died not at all, as
the like doo in Ireland, sentence passed with the king of England, & so
he reteined the Iland. But howsoeuer this matter standeth, and whether
anie such thing was done at all or not, sure it is that the people of
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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