Chronicles (1 of 6): The Description of BritaineHolinshed, Raphael
History
Chronicles (1 of 6): The Description of Britaine
Holinshed, Raphael
Great Britain -- History -- To 1485; Great Britain -- History -- Tudors, 1485-1603
[Sidenote: Mula.]
Mula is a right noble Ile, 24 miles in length and so manie in bredth,
rough of soile, yet fruitfull enough: beside woods, déere, & good
harbrough for ships, replenished with diuers and sundrie townes and
castels. Ouer against Columkill also, it hath two riuers, which yeld
verie great store of salmons, and other riuellets now altogither
vnfruitfull, beside two lakes, in each of which is an Iland: and
likewise in euerie of these Ilands a castell. The sea beating vpon this
Ile, maketh foure notable baies wherein great plentie and verie good
herrings are taken. It hath also in the northwest side Columbria, or the
Ile of doues; on the southeast, Era: both verie commodious for fishing,
cattell, and corne. Moreouer, this is woorth the noting in this Ile
aboue all the rest, that it hath a plesant spring, arising two miles in
distance from the shore, wherein are certeine little egs found, much
like vnto indifferent pearles, both for colour and brightnesse, and
thereto full of thicke humour, which egs being carried by violence of
the fresh water vnto the salt, are there within the space of twelue
houres conuerted into great shels, which I take to be mother pearle;
except I be deceiued.
[Sidenote: Iona.]
Iona was sometime called Columkill, in fame and estimation nothing
inferiour to anie of the other, although in length it excéed little
aboue two miles, and in breadth one. Certes it is verie fruitfull of all
such commodities, as that climat wherein it standeth dooth yeeld, and
beareth the name of Columbus the abbat, of whome I haue spoken more at
large in my Chronologie. There were somtimes also two monasteries
therein, one of moonks builded by Fergus, another of nuns: and a parish
church, beside many chappels builded by the Scotish kings, and such
princes as gouerned in the Iles. And when the English had once gotten
possession of the Ile of Manaw, a bishops see was erected in the old
monasterie of Columbus, whereby the iurisdiction of those Iles was still
mainteined and continued. Certes there remaine yet in this Iland the old
burials apperteining to the most noble families that had dwelled in the
west Iles; but thrée aboue other are accompted the most notable, which
haue little houses builded vpon them. That in the middest hath a stone,
[Sidenote: Regum tumuli.]
whereon is written, Tumuli regum Scotiæ, The burials of the kings of
Scotland: for (as they saie) fourtie eight of them were there interred.
Another is intituled with these words, The burials of the kings of
Ireland, bicause foure of them lie in that place. The third hath these
words written thereon, The graues of the kings of Norwaie, for there
eight of them were buried also, and all through a fond suspicion
conceiued of the merits of Columbus. Howbeit in processe of time, when
Malcolme Cammor had erected his abbeie at Donfermeling, he gaue occasion
to manie of his successors to be interred there.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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