Chronicles (1 of 6): The Description of BritaineHolinshed, Raphael
History
Chronicles (1 of 6): The Description of Britaine
Holinshed, Raphael
Great Britain -- History -- To 1485; Great Britain -- History -- Tudors, 1485-1603
Their speech is Gothish, and such of them as by their dealing with
forren merchants doo gather anie wealth, that will they verie often
bestow vpon the furniture of their houses. Their weights & measures are
after the Germaine maner, their countrie is verie healthie, and so
wholesome, that a man was found which had married a wife at one hundred
yeares of age, and was able to go out a fishing with his bote at one
hundred and fortie, and of late yéeres died of méere age, without anie
other disease. Dronkennesse is not heard of among them, and yet they
meet and make good chéere verie often. Neither doo I read of anie great
vse of flesh or foule there, although that some of their Ilands haue
plentie of both. Nor anie mention of corne growing in these parts, and
therefore in steed of bread they drie a kind of fish, which they beat in
morters to powder, & bake it in their ouens, vntill it be hard and drie.
Their fuell also is of such bones as the fish yéeldeth, that is taken on
their coasts: and yet they liue as themselues suppose in much felicitie,
thinking it a great péece of their happinesse to be so farre distant
from the wicked auarice, and cruell dealings of the more rich and ciuill
part of the world.
Herein also they are like vnto the Hirthiens, in that at one time of the
yeare, there commeth a priest vnto them out of the Orchades (vnto which
iurisdiction they doo belong) who baptiseth all such children, as haue
béene borne among them, since he last arriued, and hauing afterward
remained there for a two daies, he taketh his tithes of them (which they
prouide and paie with great scrupulositie in fish, for of other
commodities haue they none) and then returneth home againe, not without
boast of his troublesome voiage, except he watch his time. In these Iles
[Sidenote: Amber.]
also is great plentie of fine Amber to be had (as Hector saith) which is
producted by the working of the sea vpon those coasts: but more of this
elsewhere. This neuertheles is certeine, that these Ilands, with the
Orchades, were neuer perfectlie vnited to the crowne of Scotland, till
the mariage was made betwéene king Iames and the ladie Marie daughter to
Christierne king of Denmarke 1468, which Christierne at the birth of
their sonne Iames (afterward king of Scotland and called Iames the
fourth) resigned all his right and title whatsoeuer either he or his
ancestors either presently or hertofore had, might haue had, or herafter
may or should haue, vnto the aforesaid péeres, as appéereth by the
charter.
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