Chronicles (1 of 6): The Description of BritaineHolinshed, Raphael
History
Chronicles (1 of 6): The Description of Britaine
Holinshed, Raphael
Great Britain -- History -- To 1485; Great Britain -- History -- Tudors, 1485-1603
Wherefore I beséech your honour to pardon this imperfection and
rudenesse of my labour, which notwithstanding is not altogither in
vaine, sith my errors maie prooue a spurre vnto the better skilled,
either to correct or inlarge where occasion serueth, or at the leastwise
to take in hand a more absolute péece of worke, as better direction
shall incourage them thereto. The entrance and beginning of euerie thing
is the hardest; and he that beginneth well, hath atchiued halfe his
purpose. The ice (my lord) is broken, and from hencefoorth it will be
more easie for such as shall come after to wade through with the rest,
sith "Facile est inuentis addere;" and to continue and finish, is not so
great a matter in building, as to attempt and laie the foundation or
platforme of anie noble péece of workmanship, though it be but rudelie
[Sidenote: Thamesis.]
handled. But to my purpose. As I began at the Thames in my description
of Ilands, so will I now doo the like with that of famous riuers; making
mine entrie at the said riuer it selfe, of whose founteine some men make
as much adoo, as in time past of the true head of Nilus, which, till of
late (if it be yet descried) was neuer found: or the Tanais, whose
originall was neuer knowne, nor shall be: for whilest one placeth it
here, another there; there are none at all that deale with it exactlie.
Wherefore leaning to such mens writings as haue of set purpose sought
out the spring of the Thames; I affirme that this famous streame hath
his head or beginning out of the side of an hill, standing in the
plaines of Cotswold, about one mile from Tetburie, néere vnto the Fosse
(an high waie so called of old) where it was sometime named Isis, or the
Ouse, although diuerse doo ignorantlie call it the Thames euen there,
rather of a foolish custome than anie skill, bicause they either neglect
or vtterlie are ignorant how it was named at the first. From hence it
runneth directlie toward the east (as all good riuers should) and
[Sidenote: Corinium.]
méeteth with the Cirne or Churne, (a brooke called in Latine Corinium)
whereof Cirncester towne (by which it commeth) doth take the
denomination.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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