Chronicles (1 of 6): The Description of BritaineHolinshed, Raphael
History
Chronicles (1 of 6): The Description of Britaine
Holinshed, Raphael
Great Britain -- History -- To 1485; Great Britain -- History -- Tudors, 1485-1603
That other (as I coniecture) is increased of thrée waters, wherof each
[Sidenote: Tudo.]
one hath his seuerall name. The first of them therefore hight Tudo,
which comming betwéene Epwell and the Lée by Toddington, ioineth about
[Sidenote: Ornus.]
Broughton with the second that runneth from Horneton, named Ornus, as I
gesse. The last falleth into the Tude or Tudelake, beneath Broughton;
and for that it riseth not far from Sotteswell in Warwikeshire, some are
[Sidenote: Sotbrooke.]
of the opinion, that it is to be called Sotbrooke. The next water that
méeteth without Charwell beneath Clifton commeth from about Croughton,
[Sidenote: Souarus.]
[Sidenote: Sowar.]
and after this is the Sowar or Swere, that riseth north of Michaell Tew,
[Sidenote: Burus.]
and runneth by nether Wotton. The last of all is the Reie aliàs Bure,
whose head is not far aboue Burcester, aliàs Bincester, and Burncester:
and from whence it goeth by Burecester to Merton, Charleton, Fencote,
Addington, Noke, Islip, and so into Charwell, that holdeth on his course
after this augmentation of the waters, betwéene Wood and Water Eton, to
Marston, and the east bridge of Oxford by Magdalene college, and so
beneath the south bridge into our aforesaid Isis.
[Sidenote: Middest of England whereabouts.]
In describing this riuer, this one thing (right honorable) is come vnto
my mind, touching the center and nauill as it were of England. Certes
there is an hillie plot of ground in Helledon parish, not far from
Danberie, where a man maie stand and behold the heads of thrée notable
riuers, whose waters, and those of such as fall into them, doo
abundantlie serue the greatest part of England on this side of the
Humber. The first of these waters is the Charwell, alreadie described.
The second is the Leme that goeth westward into the fourth Auon. And the
third is the head of the Nene or fift Auon it selfe, of whose courses
there is no card but doth make sufficient mention; and therefore your
honour maie behold in the same how they doo coast the countrie, and also
measure by compasses how this plot lieth in respect of all the rest,
contrarie to common iudgement, which maketh Northampton to be the
middest and center of our countrie.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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