Chronicles (1 of 6): The Description of BritaineHolinshed, Raphael
History
Chronicles (1 of 6): The Description of Britaine
Holinshed, Raphael
Great Britain -- History -- To 1485; Great Britain -- History -- Tudors, 1485-1603
From Yalling forward, the Midwaie goeth to west Farlegh, east Farlegh:
and yer it come at Maidstone, it interteineth a rill that riseth short
of Ienham, and goeth by Ledes and Otteringden, which is verie
beneficiall to clothiers in drie yéeres: for thither they conueie their
clothes to be thicked at the fulling milles, sometimes ten miles for the
same: there is also at Ledes great plentie of fulling earth, which is a
necessarie commoditie.
Being past Maidstone, it runneth by Allington, Snodland, Halling,
Cuckstane, and Rochester, where it passeth vnder a faire bridge of
stone, with a verie swift course, which bridge was begun 1388 by the
lord Iohn Cobham, the ladie Margaret his wife, and the valiant sir
Robert Knolles, who gaue the first onset vpon that péece of worke, and
therevnto builded a chappell of the Trinitie at the end therof, in
testimonie of his pietie. In processe of time also one Iohn Warner of
Rochester made the new coping thereof; and archbishop Warham of
Canturburie the iron barres: the bishops also of that see were not
slacke in their beneuolence and furtherances toward that worke,
especiallie Walter Merton founder of Merton college in Oxford, who by
misfortune perished by falling from the same, as he rode to surueie the
workemen. Being past Rochester, this noble riuer goeth to Chatham,
Gillingham, Vpchurch, and soone after branching, it imbraceth the Greene
at his fall, as his two heads doo Ashdon forrest, that lieth betwéene
them both.
OF SUCH STREAMES AS FALL INTO THE SEA, BETWEENE THE THAMES AND THE MOUTH
OF THE SAUERNE.
CHAP. XII.
[Sidenote: Stoure.]
After the Midwaie we haue the Stoure that riseth at Kingeswood, which is
[Sidenote: Nailburne water also (as I heare) neer to Cantwarbirie,
but I wote not whereabouts: sée _Marianus Scotus_.]
fourtéene or fifteene miles from Canturburie. This riuer passeth by
Ashford, Wie, Nackington, Canturburie, Fordish, Standish, and
Sturemouth, where it receiueth another riuer growing of three branches.
After our Stoure or Sture parteth it self in twaine, & in such wise,
that one arme therof goeth toward the north, and is called (when it
commeth at the sea) the north mouth of Stoure; the other runneth
southeastward vp to Richborow, and so to Sandwich, from whence it goeth
northeast againe and falleth into the sea. The issue of this later tract
is called the hauen of Sandwich. And peraduenture the streame that
commeth downe thither, after the diuision of the Stoure, maie be the
[Sidenote: Wantsome.]
same which Beda calleth Wantsome; but as I cannot vndoo this knot at
will, so this is certeine, that the Stoure on the one side, and
peraduenture the Wantsome on the other, parteth and cutteth the Tenet
from the maine land of Kent, whereby it is left for an Iland.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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