Chronicles (1 of 6): The Description of BritaineHolinshed, Raphael
History
Chronicles (1 of 6): The Description of Britaine
Holinshed, Raphael
Great Britain -- History -- To 1485; Great Britain -- History -- Tudors, 1485-1603
[Sidenote: Axe.]
The first water that we méet withall in Summersetshire is the Axe, which
riseth in a place called Axe knoll, longing to sir Giles Strangwaie,
néere vnto Cheddington in Dorsetshire, from whence it runneth to
Mosterne, Feborow, Claxton, Weiford bridge, Winsham foord, and receiuing
one rill from the east by Hawkechurch, and soone after another comming
from northwest by Churchstoke, from Wainbroke, it goeth to Axeminster,
[Sidenote: Yare aliàs Arte.]
beneath which it crosseth the Yare, that commeth from about Buckland, by
Whitstaunton, Yarecombe, Long bridge, Stockeland, Kilmington bridge
(where it receiueth a brooke from by south, that runneth by Dalwood) and
so into the Axe. From hence our Axe goeth to Drake, Musburie, Culliford:
but yer it come altogither at Culliford, it méeteth with a water that
riseth aboue Cotleie, and goeth from thence by Widworthie, Culliton, and
there receiuing a rill also, procéedeth on after the confluence aboue
Culliford bridge, into the Axe, and from thence hold on togither into
the maine sea, whereinto they fall vnder the roots of the winter
cliffes, the points of them being almost a mile in sunder. The most
westerlie of them called Berewood, lieth within halfe a mile of Seton.
But the other toward the east is named Whitecliffe, of which I saie no
more, but that "in the time of Athelstane, the greatest nauie that euer
aduentured into this Iland, arriued at Seton in Deuonshire, being
replenished with aliens that sought the conquest of this Iland, but
Athelstane met and incountered with them in the field, where he
ouerthrew six thousand of his aforesaid enimies. Not one of them also
that remained aliue, escaped from the battell without some deadlie or
verie gréeuous wound. In this conflict moreouer were slaine fiue kings,
which were interred in the churchyard of Axe minster, and of the part of
the king of England were killed eight earles of the chéefe of his
nobilitie, and they also buried in the churchyard aforesaid. Héervnto it
addeth how the bishop of Shireburne was in like sort slaine in this
battell, that began at Brunedune neere to Coliton, and indured euen to
Axe minster, which then was called Brunberie or Brunburg. The same daie
that this thing happened the sunne lost his light, and so continued
without anie brightnesse, vntill the setting of that planet, though
otherwise the season was cléere and nothing cloudie."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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