Chronicles (1 of 6): The Description of BritaineHolinshed, Raphael
History
Chronicles (1 of 6): The Description of Britaine
Holinshed, Raphael
Great Britain -- History -- To 1485; Great Britain -- History -- Tudors, 1485-1603
[Sidenote: Plim.]
The Plimne or Plim, is the verie same water that giueth name to Plimpton
towne. The mouth of this gulfe, wherein the ships doo ride, is walled on
ech side and chained ouer in time of necessitie, and on the south side
of the hauen is a blocke house vpon a rockie hill: but as touching the
riuer it selfe, it riseth in the hils west of Cornewood, and commeth
downe a short course of thrée miles to Newenham after it be issued out
of the ground. From Newenham also it runneth to Plimpton, and soone after
[Sidenote: Stoure aliàs Catwater.]
into the Stoure, which Stoure ariseth northwest of Shepistour, & goeth
fr[=o] thence to Memchurch, Hele, Shane, Bickleie, and so to Eford,
where taking in the Plim, it runneth downe as one vnder the name of
Plim, vntill it go past Plimmouth, and fall into the hauen south east of
Plimmouth aforesaid. I haue oftentimes trauelled to find out the cause
whie so manie riuers in England are called by this name Stoure, and at
the first supposing that it was growne by the corruption of Dour, the
British word for a streame, I rested thervpon as resolued for a season:
but afterward finding the word to be méere Saxon, and that Stouremare is
a prouince subiect to the duke of Saxonie, I yéelded to another opinion:
whereby I conceiue that the said name was first deriued from the Saxons.
But to returne to our purpose.
Plimmouth it selfe standeth betweene two créeks, not serued with anie
backewater, therefore passing ouer these two, we enter into the Thamar
that dischargeth it selfe into the aforesaid hauen. Going therfore vp
that streame, which for the most part parteth Deuonshire from Cornewall,
[Sidenote: Taue or Tauie.]
the first riueret that I met withall on the east side is called Tauie,
the head whereof is among the mounteins foure miles aboue Peters Tauie,
beneath which it meeteth with another water from by west, so that these
two waters include Marie Tauie betwéene them, though nothing neere the
confluence. From hence the Taue or Tauie runneth to Tauistocke, aboue
which it taketh in a rill from by west, and another aboue north
Buckland, whose head is in Dartmore, and commeth therevnto by Sandford
and Harrow bridge. From hence it goeth into Thamar, by north Buckland,
moonks Buckland, Beare, and Tamerton follie. Hauing thus dispatched the
[Sidenote: Lidde.]
Tauie, the next that falleth in on the east side vpwards is the Lidde,
which rising in the hils aboue Lidford, runneth downe by Curriton and
[Sidenote: Trushell.]
Siddenham, and so to Lidstone, aboue which it receiueth the Trushell
brooke, which rising north east of Brediston, goeth by Trusholton to
Ibaine, where it receiueth a rill that commeth by Bradwood from
Germanswike, and after the confluence runneth to Liston, and from thence
[Sidenote: Core.]
into the Thamar. The next aboue this is the Corewater, this ariseth
somewhere about Elwell or Helwell, and going by Virginston, runneth on
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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