Chronicles (1 of 6): The Description of BritaineHolinshed, Raphael
History
Chronicles (1 of 6): The Description of Britaine
Holinshed, Raphael
Great Britain -- History -- To 1485; Great Britain -- History -- Tudors, 1485-1603
[Sidenote: Taw.]
The Taw of both is the more noble water, notwithstanding that his hauen
be barred with sand; and thereby dangerous, and hath most rils
descending into his chanell. Howbeit, by these two is all the hart of
Deuonshire well watered on the northside of the moores. The Tawy riseth
directlie at south west of Throwlie, and north of the head of Darnt, or
(as Leland saith) in Exmore south east from Barstable. From thence also
it runneth to Sele, South Taueton, Cockatre, Bath, Northtaueton,
Ashridge, Colridge, and soone after receiueth the Bowmill créeke, wherof
[Sidenote: Bowmill.]
one head riseth at Bow, the other at Mill, and meeting beneth Bishops
Morchard, they fall into the Taw north of Nimeth Rowland, as I haue
béene informed. From hence then it runneth by Edgeforth, to Chimligh, by
south whereof it méeteth with a rill comming downe of two heads from
about Rakenford, by Wetheridge and Chawleie. Thence it goeth to
[Sidenote: Moulebraie.]
Burrington, and Chiltenholtwood, and there taketh in the Moulebraie
water consisting of two in one chanell, wherof the Moll dooth rise aboue
north Moulton, and comming to Moulton receiueth another rill running
from Molland, and soone after the second that growing by two brookes
(the head of one being at Knawston, and of the other west of Crokeham,
and both vniting themselues beneath Mariston) dooth fall into the same
yer long also, and so go togither till it crosse the Braie, which (being
[Sidenote: Braie.]
the second of the two that maketh the Moulbraie) riseth at Braie,
commeth by Buckland, and south of Holtwood dooth make his confluence
with Taw. Being past the wood, it goeth on to Brightleie hall, Taueton,
Tauestocke, & Berstable, sometime a pretie walled towne with foure
gates, but now a little thing; and such in déed, as that the suburbes
thereof are greater than it selfe. I suppose that the name of this towne
in the British speach was Abertaw, bicause it stood toward the mouth of
Taw, and Berdnesse pronounced short (as I gesse) for Abernesse. As for
Staple, it is an addition for a market, & therefore hath nothing to doo
in the proper name of the towne. King Athelstane is taken here for the
chiefe priuileger of the towne. This is also worthie to be noted hereof,
that the houses there are of stone, as most are in all the good townes
thereabout.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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