Chronicles (1 of 6): The Description of BritaineHolinshed, Raphael
History
Chronicles (1 of 6): The Description of Britaine
Holinshed, Raphael
Great Britain -- History -- To 1485; Great Britain -- History -- Tudors, 1485-1603
[Sidenote: Axe. 2.]
The second Axe which commeth by Axe towne in old time called Vexa,
issueth out of Owkie hole, from whence it goeth by Owkie towne, afterward
[Sidenote: The Chederbrooke, driueth twelue miles within a quarter of
a mile of his head.]
meeting with the Chederbrooke that commeth from the Cheder rocks,
wherein is an hole in old time called Carcer Æoli, wherof much hath
béene written & surmised past credit. It runneth by Were, Ratcliffe, and
after a little compasse into the northeast branch of the aforesaid riuer
last described, betweene Rokes bridge and Hebbes passage, as I haue
beene informed. From the fall of Axe we come to an other called Bane,
[Sidenote: Bane.]
northeast of Woodspring, whose head is about Banwell parke, or else in
[Sidenote: Artro.]
Smaldon wood. Then to an other, and to the third, called Artro, which
riseth about Litton, and going by the Artroes, Vbbeie, Perribridge
(receiuing a rill yer it come thither from by south) beneath
Cungesbirie, or (as I learne) betwéene Kingston and Laurence Wike, it
méeteth with the sea.
[Sidenote: Sottespill.]
Sottespill water riseth betwéene Cheueleie and Naileseie, howbeit it
hath no increase before it come into the sea at Sottespill, more than
[Sidenote: Cleueden.]
the next vnto it, which is named Cleueden water, of a certeine towne
neere to the fall thereof. It riseth southeast of Barrow, goeth by
[Sidenote: Auon. 3.]
Burton Naileseie, and so vnto Cleuedon. The Auon, commonlie called the
third Auon, is a goodlie water, and growne to be verie famous by sundrie
occasions, to be particularlie touched in our description of Bristow.
Yet thus much will I note héere thereof as a rare accident, how that in
king Edgars daies, the verie same yeare that the old monasterie of
Euesham fell downe by itselfe, a porpasse was taken therein neere to the
said monasterie, and neuer anie before or since that time heard of to
haue béene found in that streame. And euen so not manie yeares before I
[Sidenote: Sturgion taken in Rochester water.]
first wrote this treatise, a sturgion was taken aliue in Rochester
streame, which the bishop gaue vnto your honor, and you would as gladlie
haue sent it to the quéenes maiestie, if she might haue béene presented
withall aliue as it was taken. Certes both these rare occurrents gaue no
lesse occasion of strange surmises to the inhabitants of both places,
than the blockes of Brerton, when they appeare, doo vnto that familie;
of which the report goeth that they are neuer séene but against some
mischéefe or other to befall vnto that house. But how farre am I gone
from my purpose?
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