Chronicles (1 of 6): The Description of BritaineHolinshed, Raphael
History
Chronicles (1 of 6): The Description of Britaine
Holinshed, Raphael
Great Britain -- History -- To 1485; Great Britain -- History -- Tudors, 1485-1603
[Sidenote: Sauerne.]
The Sauerne which Ptolomie calleth Sabriana, Tacitus Sabrina, diuideth
England or that part of the Iland, which sometime was called Lhoegres
from Cambria, so called of Camber, the second sonne of Brute, as our
histories doo report. But now that region hight Wales, of the Germane
word Walsh, whereby that nation dooth vse to call all strangers without
respect of countrie. This riuer tooke the name of a certeine ladie,
called Habren or Hafren, base daughter to Locrinus begotten vpon
Estrildis daughter to Humber otherwise called Cumbrus or Vmar, and for
which some write Chonibrus king of Scithia, that sometime inuaded this
Island, and was ouerthrowne here in the daies of this Locrinus, as shall
be shewed at hand: although I suppose rather that this ladie was called
Ine, and that the word Sabrina is compounded of Aber and Ine, and the
letter S added "Propter euphoniam:" for the mouth or fall of euerie
riuer in the British spéech is called Aber, whereby Aber Ine is so much
to saie as, the fall of Ine. But let vs returne againe to our discourse
of Humber or Vmar, which is worthie to be remembred.
For after the death of Locrinus, it came to passe that Guendolena his
wife ruled the kingdome in the nonage of hir sonne: and then getting the
said Estrildis and Habren hir daughter into hir hands, she drowned them
both in this riuer. And in perpetuall remembrance of hir husbands
disloialtie towards hir, she caused the streame to be called Habren of
the yoong ladie, for which the Romans in processe of time for readinesse
and mildnesse of pronunciation, wrote Sabrina, and we at this time doo
pronounce the Sauerne. Of the drowning of the said Abren also I find
these verses insuing:
In fluuium præcipitatur Abren,
Nomen Abren, fluuio de virgine, nomen eidem
Nomine corrupto deinde Sabrina datur.
But to returne to our Sauerne. It falleth into the maine sea betweene
Wales and Cornewall, which is and shall be called the Sauerne sea, so
long as the riuer dooth keepe hir name. But as the said streame in
length of course, bountie of water, and depth of chanell commeth farre
behind the Thames: so for other commodities, as trade of merchandize,
plentie of cariage, & store of all kind of fish, as salmon, trouts,
breames, pikerell, tench, perch, &c: it is nothing at all inferiour or
second to the same. Finallie, there is nothing to be discommended in
this riuer, but the opennesse thereof in manie places to the weather,
whereby sundrie perils oft ouertake such as fish or saile in small
vessels on the same.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account