Chronicles (1 of 6): The Description of BritaineHolinshed, Raphael
History
Chronicles (1 of 6): The Description of Britaine
Holinshed, Raphael
Great Britain -- History -- To 1485; Great Britain -- History -- Tudors, 1485-1603
[Sidenote: Kenlet.]
[Sidenote: Camalet.]
[Sidenote: Tate.]
meet with the Kenlet or the Camalet, which taketh in also the Tate or
Tadbrooke water rising out of the hilles a mile from Bishops towne, the
whole course thereof being about seauen miles from the head (as I haue
often heard.) Of this also I find two descriptions, whereof one I borrow
out of Leland, who saith that it is a pretie brooke, running in the vale
by Mountgomerie, and comming within halfe a mile of the place where
Chirbirie priorie stood, it falleth into the Sauerne about a mile from
thence. Of the rilles (saith he) that run from the hilles thorough
Mountgomerie, which are a mile from the Sauerne shore, and likewise of
[Sidenote: Lan Idlos.]
the Lan Idlos brooke that méeteth withall within foure miles of the
head, I speake not, but thinke it sufficient to touch those of some
estimation, onelie leauing the rest to such as maie hereafter deale with
things more particularlie as time and trauell maie reueale the truth to
them. And hitherto Leland, whose words I dare not alter. But another
noteth this Camalet or Kenlet to run by More, Liddiom, Sned,
Churchstocke, Chirbirie, Walcote, and Winsbirie, and so into the
Sauerne.
From hence then, and after this confluence it goeth on by Fordon,
Leighton, and Landbreuie toward Meluerleie, and there it méeteth with
[Sidenote: Tanet.]
sundrie waters in one chanell, whereof the one called the Tanet is a
[Sidenote: Peuereie or Murnewie.]
verie pretie water (whereinto the Peuereie or Murneweie doth fall, which
descendeth from the hilles by west of Matrafall not farre from Lhan
[Sidenote: Auernie.]
Filin) the other Auernie, and ioining beneath Abertannoth, or aboue
Lannamonach neere unto the ditch of Offa, it is not long yer they méet
[Sidenote: Mordant.]
with the Mordant brooke, and there loose their names so soone as they
ioine and mix their waters with it. The head of the Mordant issueth out
of the Lanuerdan hilles, where diuerse saie, that the parish church of
crosse Oswald or Oswester sometimes stood. Certes, Oswester is thirtéene
miles northwest from Shrewesburie, and conteineth a mile within the
walles. It hath in like sort foure suburbs or great stréetes, of which
one is called Stratlan, another Wuliho, the third Beterich, wherein are
one hundred and fortie barns standing on a row belonging to the citizens
or burgesses, and the fourth named the Blackegate stréet, in which are
thirtie barns mainteined for corne and haie. There is also a brooke
[Sidenote: Simons becke.]
running thorough the towne by the crosse, comming from Simons well, a
bow shoote without the wall; & going vnder the same betweene Thorowgate
& Newgate, running vnder the Blacke gate. There is another, ouer whose
[Sidenote: Bederich.]
course the Baderikes or Bederich gate standeth, and therefore called
Bederich brooke. The third passeth by the Willigate or Newgate, & these
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