Chronicles (1 of 6): The Description of BritaineHolinshed, Raphael
History
Chronicles (1 of 6): The Description of Britaine
Holinshed, Raphael
Great Britain -- History -- To 1485; Great Britain -- History -- Tudors, 1485-1603
[Sidenote: Leuen.]
Blacke Leuen and white Leuen waters, fall into the sea in one chanell,
[Sidenote: Lamford.]
[Sidenote: Eske.]
and with them the Lamford and the Eske, the last confluence being not a
full mile from the maine sea. The white and blacke Leuen ioining
[Sidenote: Tomunt.]
therfore aboue Bucknesse, the confluence goeth to Bracken hill,
Kirkleuenton, and at Tomunt water meeteth with the Eske. In like sort
[Sidenote: Kirsop.]
[Sidenote: Lidde.]
the Kirsop ioining with the Lidde out of Scotland at Kirsop foot,
running by Stangerdike side, Harlow, Hathwater, and taking in the Eske
aboue the Mote, it looseth the former name, and is called Eske, vntill
it come to the sea.
Hauing thus gone thorough the riuers of England, now it resteth that we
procéed with those which are to be found vpon the Scotish shore, in such
order as we best may, vntill we haue fetched a compasse about the same,
and come vnto Barwike, whence afterward it shall be easie for vs to make
repaire vnto the Thames, from which we did set forward in the
beginning of our voiage. The first riuer that I met withall on the
[Sidenote: Eske.]
Scotish coast, is the Eske, after I came past the Solueie, which hath
his head in the Cheuiot hilles, runneth by Kirkinton, and falleth into
the sea at Borow on the sands. This Eske hauing receiued the Ewis
falleth into the Solueie first at Atterith. After this I passed ouer a
little créeke from Kirthell, and so to Anand, whereof the vallie
Anandale dooth séeme to take the name. There is also the Nide, whereof
commeth Nidsdale, the Ken, the Dée, the Crale, and the Bladnecke, and
all these (besides diuerse other small rilles of lesse name) doo lie
vpon the south of Gallowaie.
On the north side also we haue the Ruan, the Arde, the Cassile Dune, the
Burwin, the Cluide (wherevpon sometime stood the famous citie of
Alcluide, and whereinto runneth the Carath) the Hamell, the Dourglesse,
and the Lame. From hence in like maner we came vnto the Leuind mouth,
wherevnto the Blake on the southwest and the Lomund Lake, with his
fléeting Iles and fish without finnes (yet verie holesome) dooth séeme
to make his issue. This lake of Lomund in calme weather ariseth
sometimes so high, and swelleth with such terrible billowes, that it
causeth the best marriners of Scotland to abide the leisure of this
water, before they dare aduenture to hoise vp sailes on hie. The like is
seene in windie weather, but much more perillous. There are certeine
Iles also in the same, which mooue and remooue, oftentimes by force of
the water, but one of them especiallie, which otherwise is verie
fruitfull for pasturage of cattell.
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