Chronicles (1 of 6): The Description of BritaineHolinshed, Raphael
History
Chronicles (1 of 6): The Description of Britaine
Holinshed, Raphael
Great Britain -- History -- To 1485; Great Britain -- History -- Tudors, 1485-1603
The second or succedent, being alwaies either more noble, or more vile
than the former, as the partie deserued by his merits, whilest he
liued here vpon earth. And therefore it is said by Plato and other,
that Orpheus after his death had his soule thrust into the bodie of a
swanne, that of Agamemnon conueied into an egle, of Aiax into a lion,
of Atlas into a certeine wrestler, of Thersites into an ape, of
Deiphobus into Pythagoras, and Empedocles dieng a child, after sundrie
changes into a man, whereof he himselfe saith;
Ipse ego námq; fui puer olim, deinde puella,
Arbustum & volucris, mutus quóq; in æquore piscis.
[Sidenote: _Plinius, lib. 16. cap. ultimo._]
For said they (of whom Pythagoras also had, and taught this errour) if
the soule apperteined at the first to a king, and he in this estate
did not leade his life worthie his calling, it should after his
[Sidenote: Metempsuchôsis.]
decease be shut vp in the bodie of a slaue, begger, cocke, owle, dog,
ape, horsse, asse, worme, or monster, there to remaine as in a place
of purgation and punishment, for a certeine period of time. Beside
this, it should peraduenture susteine often translation from one bodie
vnto another, according to the quantitie and qualitie of his dooings
here on earth, till it should finallie be purified, and restored
againe to an other humane bodie, wherein if it behaued it selfe more
orderlie than at the first: after the next death, it should be
preferred, either to the bodie of a king againe, or other great
estate. And thus they made a perpetuall circulation or reuolution of
our soules, much like vnto the continuall motion of the heauens, which
neuer stand still, nor long yeeld one representation and figure. For
this cause also, as Diodorus saith, they vsed to cast certeine letters
into the fire, wherein the dead were burned, to be deliuered vnto
their deceased fréends, whereby they might vnderstand of the estate of
such as trauelled here on earth in their purgations (as the Moscouits
doo write vnto S. Nicholas to be a speach-man for him that is buried,
in whose hand they bind a letter, and send him with a new paire of
shooes on his feet into the graue) and to the end that after their
next death they should deale with them accordinglie, and as their
merits required. They brought in also the worshipping of manie gods,
and their seuerall euen to this daie sacrifices: they honoured
[Sidenote: Oke honored whereon mistle did grow,
and so doo our sorcerers thinking some spirits
to deale about ye same, for hidden treasure.]
likewise the oke, whereon the mistle groweth, and dailie deuised
infinit other toies (for errour is neuer assured of hir owne dooings)
whereof neither Samothes, nor Sarron, Magus, nor Druiyus did leaue
them anie prescription.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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