Chronicles (1 of 6): The Description of BritaineHolinshed, Raphael
History
Chronicles (1 of 6): The Description of Britaine
Holinshed, Raphael
Great Britain -- History -- To 1485; Great Britain -- History -- Tudors, 1485-1603
stand where S. Peters now doth, by the space of 400. & od yéeres
before it was remoued to Canturburie by Austine the monke, if a man
should leane to one side without anie conference of the asseuerations
of the other. But herin (as I take it) there lurketh some scruple, for
beside that S. Peters church stood in the east end of the citie, and
that of Apollo in the west, the word Cornehill (a denomination giuen
of late to speake of to one street) may easilie be mistaken for
Thorney. For as the word Thorney proceedeth from the Saxons, who
called the west end of the citie by that name, where Westminster now
standeth, bicause of the wildnesse and bushinesse of the soile; so I
doo not read of anie stréete in London called Cornehill before the
conquest of the Normans. Wherfore I hold with them, which make
Westminster to be the place where Lucius builded his church vpon the
ruines of that Flamine 264. yeeres, as Malmesburie saith, before the
comming of the Saxons, and 411. before the arriuall of Augustine. Read
also his appendix in lib. 4. Pontif. where he noteth the time of the
Saxons, in the 449. of Grace, and of Augustine in the 596. of Christ;
which is a manifest accompt, though some copies haue 499. for the one,
but not without manifest corruption and error.
[Sidenote: Britaine the first prouince that receiued
the Gospell generallie.]
Thus became Britaine the first prouince that generallie receiued the
faith, and where the gospell was freelie preached without inhibition
of hir prince. Howbeit, although that Lucius and his princes and great
numbers of his people imbraced the word with gréedinesse, yet was not
the successe thereof either so vniuersall, that all men beleeued at
the first; the securitie so great, as that no persecution was to be
feared from the Romane empire after his decease; or the procéeding of
the king so seuere, as that he inforced any man by publike authoritie
to forsake and relinquish his paganisme: but onelie this fréedome was
enioied, that who so would become a christian in his time, might
without feare of his lawes professe the Gospell, in whose testimonie,
if néed had béene, I doubt not to affirme, but that he would haue shed
[Sidenote: Emerita neece vnto Lucius.]
also his bloud, as did his neece Emerita, who being constant aboue the
common sort of women, refused not after his decease by fire, to yeeld
hir selfe to death, as a swéet smelling sacrifice in the nostrels of
the Lord, beyond the sea in France.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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