Chronicles (1 of 6): The Description of BritaineHolinshed, Raphael
History
Chronicles (1 of 6): The Description of Britaine
Holinshed, Raphael
Great Britain -- History -- To 1485; Great Britain -- History -- Tudors, 1485-1603
[Sidenote: Epistle of Eleutherus vnto Lucius.]
"You require of vs the Romane ordinances, and thereto the statutes of
the emperours to be sent ouer vnto you, and which you desire to
practise and put in vre within your realme and kingdome. The Romane
lawes and those of emperours we may eftsoones reprooue, but those of
God can neuer be found fault withall. You haue receiued of late
through Gods mercie in the realme of Britaine the law and faith of
Christ, you haue with you both volumes of the scriptures: out of them
therefore by Gods grace, and the councell of your realme take you a
law, and by that law through Gods sufferance rule your kingdome, for
[Sidenote: _Psal. 24._]
you are Gods vicar in your owne realme, as the roiall prophet saith;
The earth is the Lords and all that is therein, the compasse of the
[Sidenote: _Psal. 45._]
world, and they that dwell therein. Againe, Thou hast loued truth and
hated iniquitie, wherefore God, euen thy God hath annointed thee with
oile of gladnesse aboue thy fellowes. And againe, according to the
[Sidenote: _Psal. 71._]
saieng of the same prophet; Oh God giue thy iudgement vnto the king, &
thy iustice vnto the kings sonne. The kings sons are the christian
people & flocke of the realme, which are vnder your gouernance, and
[Sidenote: * Here wanteth.]
liue & continue in peace within your kingdome. [*] The gospell saith;
As the hen gathereth hir chickens vnder hir wings, so dooth the king
his people. Such as dwell in the kingdome of Britaine are yours, whom
if they be diuided, you ought to gather into concord and vnitie, to
call them to the faith and law of Christ, and to his sacred church: to
chearish and mainteine, to rule also and gouerne them, defending each
of them from such as would doo them wrong, and keeping them from the
malice of such as be their enimies. [*]Wo vnto the nation whose king
is a child, and whose princes rise vp earlie to banket and féed, which
is spoken not of a prince that is within age, but of a prince that is
become a child, through follie, sinne & vnstedfastnesse, of whom the
[Sidenote: _Psal. 55._]
prophet saith; The bloudthirstie and deceitfull men shall not liue
foorth halfe their daies. [*]By féeding I vnderstand gluttonie; by
gluttonie, lust; & by lust all wickednesse & sinne, according to the
saieng of Salomon the king; Wisedome entreth not into a wicked mind,
nor dwelleth with a man that is subiect vnto sinne. A king hath his
name of ruling, and not of the possession of his realme. You shalbe a
king whilest you rule well, but if you doo otherwise, the name of a
king shall not remaine with you, but you shall vtterlie forgo it,
which God forbid. The almightie God grant you so to rule the kingdome
of Britaine, that you may reigne with him for euer, whose vicar (or
vicegerent) you are within your aforesaid kingdome. Who with the Sonne
and the Holie-ghost, &c."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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